冠心病介入治疗患者延续性护理的应用效果分析

何梅 冯健

【摘 要】目的：探讨延续性护理干预用于冠心病介入治疗的应用效果。方法：选择2020年1月至2021年1月我院收治的冠心病患者80例作为研究对象，将患者随机分为两组，常规护理干预模式用于对照组40例，观察组40例则采取延续性护理干预模式，经由两组不同护理干预期间，采取ESCA量表对患者自护能力展开比较，并对组间生活质量评分进行比较。结果：由组间护理能力测定量表 （ESCA）比值结果所示，观察组患者各项自护能力水平均较高，单项分值均高于对照组，提示自护能力水平较为理想，组间数据比较差异显著（P<0.05）。两组生活质量指标经由健康调查简表衡量结果所示，观察组各项水平均高于对照组，组间数据比较差异显著（P<0.05）。结论：延续性护理干预用于冠心病治疗期间，能起到有效辅助作用，增强患者自护能力，改善生活质量。

【关键词】延续性护理；自护能力；生活质量

Analysis of the application effect of continuous nursing for patients with coronary heart disease undergoinginterventional therapy

HE Mei ， FENG Jian

Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University， Shanghai 201600， China

【Abstract】Objective： To explore the effect of continuous nursing intervention for interventional treatment of coronary heart disease. Methods： 80 patients with coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were selected as the research objects. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. The conventional nursing intervention model was used for the control group（n=40） and the observation group（n=40）used the continuous nursing intervention mode， through the different nursing intervention periods，the ESCA scale was used to compare the self-care ability of patients of the two groups， and the quality of life scores between the groups were compared. Results： As shown by the ratio results of the ESCA between groups， the levels of self-care ability of the observation group were higher and the individual scores were higher than those of the control group， indicating that the self-care ability level was relatively ideal，the data were significantly different（P<0.05）. The quality of life indicators of the two groups were measured by the health survey summary table，the levels of the observation group were higher than those of the control group， and the differences in the data between the groups were significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion： Continuous nursing intervention during the treatment of coronary heart disease can play an effective auxiliary role， enhance the self-care ability of patients， and improve the quality of life.

【Key？Words】Continuous nursing； Self-care ability； Quality of life

冠心病是臨床常见病和多发病，主要由心肌缺血、缺氧造成。中老年人群作为冠心病的高发人群，目前发病率较高[1]。治疗冠心病主要以手术和药物为主要方式，能有效降低病死率，提高术后生活质量[2]。常规护理下，患者普遍不具备院外护理技巧，术后的护理干预将影响患者康复指标以及生活质量的提升[3]。延续性护理可根据患者自身疾病情况设计护理方案，注重从医院护理延伸至院外护理，有效起到降低并发症，提高患者自护能力等护理效果[4-5]。对此，本研究将探讨延续性护理干预，用于冠心病的治疗效果，现将方法与结果汇报如下。……