快速康复外科护理在手术治疗口腔癌患者护理中的临床观察

于俊 孙晓玲

【摘 要】目的：探讨快速康复外科护理在口腔癌手术护理中的临床效果。方法：将我院2019年11月至2020年11月收治的80例口腔癌患者随机分为观察组和对照组，每组40例。对照组提供常规护理，观察组提供快速康复外科护理，比较两组护理效果。结果：观察组住院时间、输液时间、胃管留置时间均短于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组，护理整体满意度明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：口腔癌快速康复外科护理具有良好的护理效果，能够缩短住院时间、减少术后并发症和提高护理满意度，值得推广应用[1]。

【关键词】快速康复外科护理；口腔癌患者；临床观察

Clinical observation of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing in the nursing of patients with oral cancer

YU Jun， SUN Xiaoling

Weihai Municipal Hospital， Cheeloo College of Medicine，Shandong University， Weihai， Shandong 264200， China

【Abstract】Objective： To explore the clinical effect of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing in surgical nursing of oral cancer. Methods： 80 patients with oral cancer treated in our hospital from November 2019 to November 2020 were randomly divided into observation group and control group， with 40 cases in each group. The control group provided routine nursing and the observation group provided rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results： The hospitalization time， infusion time and gastric tube indwelling time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group（P<0.05）； The postoperative complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group， and the overall satisfaction of nursing was significantly higher than that of the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion： Rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing for oral cancer has good nursing effect， shortening hospital stay， reducing postoperative complications and improving nursing satisfaction， which is worthy of popularization and application [1].

【Key？Words】Rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing；Patients with oral cancer；Clinical observation

口腔癌是一种恶性肿瘤，通常通过手术治疗，常用方法是根治性切除，这项手术会对患者造成极大的伤害，严重影响患者口腔功能及饮食。此外，由于癌痛、害怕手术等原因，有些患者有严重的心理问题，对治疗效果有很大影响，因此，口腔癌患者在手术治疗中应注意其护理干预。快速康复外科护理是一种加快口腔癌患者术后康复、减少并发症的新型护理方法，其通过一系列护理措施，能降低口腔癌患者的住院时间和死亡率[2]。

1.1 一般资料

本研究选取2019年11月至2020年11月在我院手术治疗的80例口腔癌患者，将患者分为对照组和观察组，各40例。对照组，男21例，女19例，年龄40岁～49岁，平均年龄（45.36±3.15）岁，颊癌16例，牙龈癌13例，舌癌11例；观察组，男18例，女22例，年龄40岁～49岁，平均年龄（45.29±3.21）岁，颊癌16例，牙龈癌12例，舌癌12例。两组间无显著性差异（P>0.05）。

纳入标准：①无手术禁忌症；……