对类风湿性关节炎患者实施心理护理联合知识宣讲的临床干预效果研究

张亚楠

【摘 要】目的：对心理护理联合知识宣讲应用于类风湿性关节炎患者的临床干预效果进行研讨。方法：参与本实验的98例类风湿性关节炎患者均是我院2020年1月至2021年1月期间收治的，以入院先后顺序将其分成讨论组（n=49）行心理护理联合知识宣讲和参照组（n=49）行传统常规护理干预，对两组患者的心理状态改善及病症健康知识掌握水平等指标进行比较分析。结果：护理后，相比参照组，讨论组患者的焦虑和抑郁评分均明显更低，讨论组患者病症健康知识认知水平评分更高，指标数据组间差异显著有统计学价值（P<0.05），说明讨论组护理干预效果更优。结论：将心理护理联合知识宣讲用于类风湿性关节炎患者临床治疗，能够有效改善患者担忧焦虑负面情绪，丰富患者病症知识，提高其治疗依从性达到预期疗效。

【关键词】类风湿性关节炎；心理护理；知识宣讲

Study on the effect of nursing intervention for patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the implementation of psychological nursing joint knowledge dissemination

ZHANG Yanan

Department of Rheumatology and immunology， Jiuquan People’s Hospital， Jiuquan， Gansu 735000， China

【Abstract】Objective： To discuss the effect of psychological nursing joint knowledge dissemination applied to clinical intervention in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Method： 98 Rheumatoid Arthritis patients who participated in this experiment were admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January2021， the patients were divided into a discussion group （n=49）for joint knowledge publicity of psychological nursing and a reference group （n=49）for traditional routine nursing intervention ， to compare and analyze the improvement of mental state and the mastery level of disease health knowledge between the two groups.Results：After nursing，compared with the reference group， the anxiety and depression scores of the patients in the discussion group were significantly lower， and the patients in the discussion group had higher cognition levels of illness and health knowledge，the difference between the index data of groups was statistically significant（P<0.05）， indicating that nursing intervention effect of the discussion group was better. Conclusion： The use of joint psychological nursing combined with knowledge publicity in the clinical treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis can effectively improve the patients’ anxiety and negative emotions， enrich the patient’s knowledge of symptoms， and improve their treatment compliance to achieve the expected curative effect.

【Key？Words】Rheumatoid arthritis； Psychological care； Knowledge presentation

目前，類风湿性关节炎已经成为临床高发常见病之一[1]，该病症属于免疫系统慢性病的一种[2]，随着患病病程的推进，患者关节功能障碍逐渐加剧，该病症要采取及时有效治疗，其对患者的正常生活质量身体健康均造成较大影响[3]。患者心理负担大容易产生自卑感，现多将心理护理联合知识宣讲干预用于病症治疗，效果更优。报道如下。

1.1 一般资料

参与本实验的98例研究对象均为本院2020年1月至2021年1月期间收治的类风湿性关节炎患者，以入院先后顺序将其分成两组。讨论组49例，男25例，女24例，年龄35岁～66岁，平均年龄（50.5±1.1）岁，病程3年～5年，平均病程（4.5±1.2）年；……