参考答案

保护非洲公园

Reading Check

Ⅰ. 1～4 DCBA

Ⅱ. Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

爱的柠檬摊

Reading Check

1～4 ABCB

立德立言，为何重要

Reading Check

1. importance 2. easy 3. run

4. peaceful 5. trust 6. anxious

7. effective 8. confident 9. example

10. Conclusion

赤膽忠诚，胜战尖刀

Reading Check

Ⅰ. 1～4 CBAD

Ⅱ. Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

君子一言，驷马难追

Reading Check

Ⅰ. 1. Promises 2. commitment 3. closer 4. trust 5. challenging 6. serious

7. keeping 8. others 9. keep

10. devote

Ⅱ. Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

主题应用·语库构建

No step， no mile

Even though the task or challenge ahead of us may look immense， it is actually completed with a series of small advances. It can never be completed unless we take that first step.

I can still remember the time when I was at a total loss because my head teacher asked me to organize a party. As a monitor， it was my duty but I didn't have such experience. I felt anxious because I was afraid of letting my teachers and classmates down. Fortunately， I turned to my mother who was a terrific TV host and asked her opinion about it. She offered me many good ideas. Ultimately， my efforts paid off and the party was a success.

中国火星探索的先驱

Reading Check

1～4 BDDC

会“鹰爪功”的机器人

Reading Check

1～4 BDAB

冲出亚马孙

Reading Check

1～4 BDCA

照片“飘”流记

Reading Check

1～4 BDBA

世界首款“火星番茄酱”

Reading Check

1～4 DABD

读后续写的高分四部曲

Paragraph 1：

Finally， Michael touched something. A shoe， then an ankle—it was Tiara！ He scooped her into his arms and stood. Turning， he fought through the smoke and made his way to the outside. Michael put Tiara down in the doorway. And he started CPR—the first time he'd ever done so. The women stood behind him， praying silently. Soon a slight cough came from Tiara's throat. He gave five more breaths. She open⁃ed her eyes and took a breath on her own.

Paragraph 2：

Tiara was safe; however， Michael fainted down to the ground， unconscious. When he woke up， Michael found himself in the hospital， surrounded by his neighbors who constantly said thank you to him. Michael spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. The fire sickened Michael's lung disease， and he felt the effects even two years later. “It's a small price to pay，” he always replies. “I'd do it again in a heartbeat. I wouldn't give it a second thought.”

丛林历险

文本梳理

1. July 2. the Great National Forest

3. Paul 4. adventure 5. camping

6. nap 7. heavy smoke 8. river

人物分析

1. adventurous 2. considerate 3. woken

up 4. warning 5. wind 6. slope

【参考范文】

Paragraph 1：

Tom and Tod hadn't gone far when there was a familiar bark. It was Paul， bounding anxiously in front of Tom. It barked shockingly at him and pushed him urgently toward the slope with its head. But the boy didn't get it. Turning to Tod， Paul gave some more fierce barks， and pulled Tod's jeans toward the same direction. The message was clear， but the boys were hesitant. Could they count on this old friend at this life⁃and⁃death moment？ Would that be a mistake？

Paragraph 2：

Paul pulled again， in spite of the boys' disbelief， urgently. Seeing the fire was approaching nearer and nearer， the boys had no choice but to make up their mind. They followed Paul and rushed down the slope and into the depth of the forest. Several times the big dog stopped， lifted his head and sniffed the smoke⁃laden wind. Then it picked up the path to go on. They ran out of breath but did not stop until they heard the most melodious music—the sound of rushing water！ At last， they made it back to the river. Saying nothing， exhausted Tom and Tod knelt down and hugged Paul tightly， with tears in their eyes.

旋转房屋

Reading Check

Electric motors and the wheels of an old military transport vehicle.

复古时尚的兴起

Reading Check

Buying second⁃hand clothing prolongs the life of clothing. It cuts down on waste and helps to reduce the environmental da⁃mage caused by manufacturing new clothes.

未来的超市

Reading Check

The older generation.

美好的品德

第一部分 阅读

第一节

A

本文是一篇信息性文本。文章介紹了几位著名的女性。

1～4 ACDC

B

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位87岁仍然坚持上大学追梦的女士。

5～7 ACB

C

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从不断找工作到决定扮演小丑的经历，作者觉得扮演小丑挺好的，不仅能做演员，还能娱乐别人。

8～11 DABC

D

本文是一篇新闻报道。瑞典心理学家塞缪尔·韦斯特深信失败是成功之母，他创立了一所“失败博物馆”，专门收藏被市场淘汰的“失败产品”;但并不是所有人都认同这种失败文化。

12～15 CADC

第二节

本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何达成自己的目标给出了建议。

16～20 FDGAC

第二部分 语言运用

第一节

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和伙伴在一次徒步旅行中，选择了与大多数人相反的方向后经历的事情及个人感悟。

21～25 BCDAC 26～30 BBDAB

31～35 ADDCC

第二节

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲迪克帮助四肢瘫痪的儿子里克跑步的故事。

36. held 37. him 38. but/yet

39. disability 40. races 41. What

42. led 43. with 44. peacefully

45. was asked

第三部分 写作

第一节

How to express our gratitude

It may not always be easy to show our gratitude. Here are several thoughtful ways to express gratitude.

Writing thank⁃you cards is definitely a common practice to show our gratitude to our loved ones. Of course， we can give them to anyone who has influenced our life in a positive way. Also， a random act of kindness like donating money and helping the old people who live alone can help show how grateful we are for the world around us.

In brief， practicing showing gratitude can bring us to a state of satisfaction and joy.

第二节

Paragraph 1：

Seeing my embarrassment， Marie sm?iled at me and signed to me to sit by her. Saying softly， “Never mind， I've been used to it，” she patted me on the arm， attempting to cheer me up. Learning I was in high school， Marie was lost in thought and started to talk about her old days as a teacher， from which I could sense her deep love for her students. Then she showed the pictures hanging on the walls， excitedly sharing her stories concerning her students and proudly introducing what each of them was up to.

Paragraph 2：

Touched by her stories， I determined to give Marie care， company and even surprises. I'd call on Marie， chatting with her and doing everything I could for her. On her 80th birthday， with the help of Shelby and other elders， I held a grand party and managed to invite some of her students to come. When I accompanied Marie into the party， all present rose， clapping smilingly and wishing her happy birthday. The big surprise brought excited tears to her eyes， her wrinkled face glowing with happiness. Bathed in the heart⁃warming atmosphere， I felt so delighted to have lit up an old teacher's life and made a difference to her.