矿山提升机控制系统中PLC应用的价值分析

柴兴伟，许跃龙

[摘    要] PLC为可编程逻辑控制器，是采用一类可编程的存储器，用于其内部存储程序，执行逻辑运算、顺序控制、定时、计数与算术操作等面向用户的指令，并通过数字或模拟式输入/输出控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。随着该技术的不断发展，并密切配合直流调速电控或交流变频调速电控，使用不同的组合应用，通过PLC的执行逻辑运算、顺序控制、定时、计数与算术操作功能对提升机控制效果显著提升，使矿井提升机具备优越的控制性能。基于我国科学技术水平的提升，我国矿井提升机越发朝着装备大型化，深度、速度值大，控制系统自动化、信息化程度高方向发展，可编程逻辑控制器技术可对提升机安全进行提升，并显著提升提升机的可靠性和安全性，解决传统矿井提升机不够可靠的问题，改善电能耗费情况，降低故障率，对矿井本质化安全和运输效率有效提升，从而增加经济效益。

[关键词]矿山提升机控制系统;PLC;应用价值;变频调速

[中图分类号]TD633 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]2095–6487（2022）02–00–03

Value Analysis of PLC Application In mine Hoist Control System

Chai Xing-wei，Xu Yue-long

[Abstract]PLC is also referred to as programmable logic controller. It uses a type of programmable memory to store programs in its internal storage to perform user-oriented instructions such as logic operations， sequence control， timing， counting and arithmetic operations， and pass digital Or analog input/output control various types of machinery or production processes. With the continuous development of this technology， and close cooperation with DC speed control or AC frequency conversion speed control， different combination applications are used， and the logic operation， sequence control， timing， counting and arithmetic operation functions of PLC are used to control The control effect of the hoist is significantly improved， so that the mine hoist has superior control performance. Based on the improvement of the level of science and technology in my country， mine hoists in our country are increasingly developing in the direction of large-scale equipment， greater depth and speed， and high degree of automation and informatization of the control system. In order to improve the safety of the hoist， the programmable logic controller technology And significantly improve the reliability and safety of the hoist. Solve the problem that the traditional mine hoist is not reliable enough， improve the electricity consumption rate， reduce the failure rate， and effectively improve the intrinsic safety and transportation efficiency of the mine， thereby increasing economic benefits.

[Keywords]mine hoist control system; PLC; application value; frequency conversion speed regulation

随着科学技术的发展，PLC功能更加完善和全面，利用可编程逻辑控制器的控制功能，并在此基础之上，结合变频器和PLC控制器，简化控制线路，使其对提升机的控制需求和自动化需求更加适应。多数矿井中的工作人员在操作矿井提升机时，采用自动化控制方法，并且控制效果良好。我国在计算机技术领域近年来得到十分迅速的發展，工业结合计算机技术在未来具有良好的发展前景。……