刘明鑫 刘章浩 喻秀兰 房璁璁
【摘 要】 更年期综合征严重影响着更年期女性的日常生活、工作和心理状态。喻秀兰教授临证数载,经验丰富,治疗上总以滋补肝肾、疏肝宁心、活血化瘀为主,兼之情志疏导、起居调摄等措施,在临床上取得了显著疗效。文章结合临床病例对喻秀兰教授治疗更年期综合征的治疗经验进行介绍。
【关键词】 更年期综合征;经验;情志
【中图分类号】R749.4 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2022)14-0098-03
Professor Yu Xiulan's Clinical Experience in Treating Climacteric Syndrome
LIU Mingxin1LIU Zhanghao3YU Xiulan1,2FANG Congcong1,2*
1.Clinical School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, China;
2.Department of Endocrine, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430070, China;
3.Hanchuan People's Hospital of Hubei Province, Xiaogan 431600, China
Abstract:Climacteric syndrome seriously affects the daily life, work and psychological state of menopausal women.Professor Yu Xiulan has rich clinical experience. The treatment always focuses on nourishing liver and kidney, soothing liver and soothing heart, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, as well as emotional relief, health education and other measures, which have achieved remarkable clinical effect.This paper introduces Professor Yu Xiulan's experience in treating climacteric syndrome based on clinical cases.
Key words:Climacteric Syndrome;Experience;Emotion
更年期綜合征(climacteric syndrome,CLS)即更年期妇女卵巢功能衰退,性激素波动或者减少所致的一系列躯体和精神心理症状,如潮热汗出、失眠、烦躁、抑郁、乏力、骨关节疼痛及记忆力减退等[1]。CLS临床症状参差多样,病程长短不一,短者数月,长者可迁延数年以至数十年不等,严重影响患者的生活质量。女性社会工作参与度上升的同时,生育年龄趋向推迟,职业竞争所带来的压力及负面情绪以及外界因素如环境污染等进一步加快了性腺衰老和性激素失衡,促使女性更年期提前,症状加重,发病率亦有上升的趋势,许多疾病在更年期发生率也相对较高[2]。现代医学认为该病的出现始于卵巢功能衰退,随后出现下丘脑一垂体的功能轴退化,最终导致内分泌激素的紊乱。在治疗方面,激素替代疗法(hormone replacement therapy,HRT)作为主要治疗手段,其虽收效明显,但存在服用禁忌症和明确的慎用情况,临床应用受限[3]。再者,囿于传统观念中对“激素”副作用的恐惧排斥心理,HRT在我国患者中的接受度相对较低,依从性差。……