主题应用·语库构建

Ⅰ. 主题词汇

（一）人物类

teenage 青少年的

teenager 青少年

volunteer 志愿者

freshman （中学或大学的）一年级学生

expert 专家

graduate 毕业生

youth 青春

adult 成年人

responsible 有责任的

responsibility 责任

generation 一代人

female 女性;女子

male 男性;男子

（二）情感类

confuse 使迷惑

confusing 令人困惑的

confused 感到困惑的

frightened 害怕的

anxious 焦虑的

annoyed 生气的

curious 好奇的

confident 自信的

（三）学习生活类

campus 校园

debate 辩论

prefer 更喜欢

suitable 适合的

actually 事实上

literature 文学;文学作品

title 标题;职称

topic 话题

challenge 挑战

strategy 策略

fluent 流利的

recommend 推荐

advanced 高等的;先进的

extra 额外的

extra？鄄curricular 课外的

obviously 显然;明显地

quit 停止;戒掉;离开

improve 改进

solution 解决办法

schedule 日程安排

adventure 冒险

behaviour 行为

attract 吸引

focus 集中（注意力、精力等于）

addicted 上瘾的

addict 对……入迷的人

explore 探索

Ⅱ. 主题短语

senior high school 高中

junior high school 初中

prefer...to 喜欢……多于……

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A，也不愿做B

volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事

volunteer for 自愿为……服务

under debate 在讨论中

a heated debate 一场激烈的争论

be suitable for 适合……的

be suitable to do 适合去做……

after graduation 毕业后

clean up 清理

sign up for 报名参加

quit doing 停止做……

quit one s job 辞职

recommend sb to do 推荐某人去做……

recommend doing 推荐做……

recommend that... （should） do 推荐……

recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人

recommend sb as/for 推荐某人担任……

in advance 提前

face a challenge 面临挑战

be confused about 对……感到困惑

focus on 特别关注;集中于

be obvious to 对……来说很明显

it is obvious that 显而易见;显然

be responsible for 对……负责

feel/be content with 对……满意

be expert in/on/at doing sth 做某事很在行

be addicted to 对……上瘾

find it difficult to do 发现做……很难

Ⅲ. 主题美句

1. One of the ways in which high school differs from middle school is the higher expectations. 高中与初中的区别之一是高中有更高的期望。

2. You re expected to keep closer tra？鄄ck of your own schedule and responsibilit？鄄ies with fewer people checking up on you. 沒有人监督你时，你应该更密切地记录自己的日程安排和责任。

3. At the same time， your classes are likely to become more challenging. 与此同时，你的课程很可能会变得更具挑战性。

4. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first， which is totally normal. 有些学生发现一开始很难完全跟上，这是非常正常的。

5. No matter how strong a student you are， at some point you re bound to need some help. 无论你是一个多么坚强的学生，在某个时候，你一定会需要一些帮助。

6. Keeping healthy relationships with your peers and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. 与你的同龄人和老师保持健康的关系是确保你在需要帮助时，他们乐意去帮你的一种很好的方式。

7. If you want to succeed， don t let failure hold you back. 如果你想成功，不要让失败阻碍你前进。

8. Embrace failure， and use it as a learning opportunity. 拥抱失败，把它当作一个学习的机会。

9. Besides， you can also benefit from your loss if you can figure out your strengths and weaknesses. 此外，如果你能弄清楚自己的优点和缺点，你也可以从你的失利中获益。

10. Words fail me to convey my worry when I heard that you re not feeling well. 当我听到你感觉不舒服时，言语无法表达我的担忧。

Ⅳ. 续写金库

1. 我觉得脸上火辣辣的，手心里冒着冷汗，心头像有数千只蚂蚁爬过。

I felt hot on my face， cold sweat in my hands and thousands of ants crawling through my heart.

2. 他积压了一整天的怒气如火山一样爆发了。

His accumulated anger erupted like a volcano all day and night.

3. 他气得说不出话来，两只手直颤抖。

He was tongue？鄄tied with anger and his hands trembled.

4. 我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。

I bowed my head timidly and dared not look at my father s cloudy face.

5. 他两眼发直，连连自语，又惊又怕，双腿也不听使唤地像筛糠似的乱颤起来。

His eyes were straight， and he even talked to himself， frightened and scared， and his legs did not listen to him， shaking like a sieve of chaff.

6. 她眼睛睁得大大的，呆呆地望着他们。

Her eyes were wide open and she gazed at them with dementia.

7. 他走上前，轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀，轻声提醒他。

He stepped forward， patted him on the shoulder， and reminded him softly.

8. 她笑了笑以掩饰自己的紧张。

She laughed to hide her nervousness.

9. 一束束光线透过树丛照射下来。

Rays of light filtered through the trees.

10. 好运在最后时刻降临到她头上。

Luck had come her way at the very last moment.

11. 他的目光落在她的包上。“你是不是要去什么地方？”他问。

His eyes fell on her bag. “Are you going somewhere？” he asked.

12. 想到自己错过的一个个机会，他绝望地叹了口气。

He sighed with despair at the thought of all the opportunities he had missed.

Ⅴ. 主题写作

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮球比赛中，他所在的篮球队以一分之差输了。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：

1. 表示安慰;

2. 提出建议。

注意：寫作词数应为80左右。

Dear Mike，

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

Ⅵ. 主题测评

见P63～P74自测园地“国外的青少年生活”内容。