在小镇，遇见“诗和远方”

文／本刊编辑部 图／程先好

虽远离城市喧嚣却又距离梦想很近，特色小镇是许多人心中的“诗和远方”。Far from the hustle and bustle of cities,yet close to dreams,characteristic towns are like “Poetry and Distance” in the eyes of many people.

在《瓦尔登湖》里，梭罗写道：“人类之所以想要一个家，想要一个温暖的地方，或者舒适的地方，首先是为了获得身体的温暖，然后才是情感的温暖。”当社会高速发展，当城市的触角不断延长，久居一城繁华的人们则希望跳出都市圈，或走进大自然寻求畅快释放，或循着内心指引开启理想生活。于是，那些远离城市喧嚣却又距离梦想很近，比城市更“温暖”的小镇，反倒成了飘落于无数人心中的“诗和远方”。

自国家2016年提出发展特色小镇以来，各地相继出台政策、文件，为特色小镇的建设吹来缕缕春风。在国家政策红利与地方经济发展双背景的强力支撑下，山东各地立足特色资源禀赋，以特色挖掘为基础前提、以产业培育为核心支撑、以体制机制创新为重要手段、以宜居宜业宜游为主攻目标，打造了一批颇具“齐鲁风貌”的特色小镇，在推动经济转型升级和新型城镇化建设中发挥了重要作用。

济南商河县玉皇庙玻璃小镇，从传统制造向智能制造跨越，不断向特色产业集聚的方向发展；青岛动车小镇以打造世界先进装备产业高地为目标，吸引着全球轨道交通产业的目光；淄博桓台县创智梦想小镇聚焦智慧产业、商贸服务、医养健康、文化创意四大领域，通过“科技引领产业升级”名扬四方……航空小镇、温泉小镇、文创小镇、书画小镇、康养小镇等形形色色的特色小镇如同雨后春笋般在齐鲁大地上拔节生长。

如今，在规范纠偏、典型引路的原则下，特色小镇建设路径日渐清晰。这些特色小镇因地制宜挖掘特有的自然禀赋、历史文化资源，不仅有机融合当地建筑风貌和建设肌理，基本改变了“千镇一面”的状况，也为产业的发展打上了地域文化的印记，成为探寻城市发展新模式过程中的生力军。

一个小镇，一片天地，特色小镇更是藏着“诗和远方”。它们中，有的面朝大海，有的围湖而建，有的阡陌连野，不仅可以自在随意地栖居，还兼具产业和文化特质，是新技术、新产业、新业态蓬勃发展的热土，是集聚创新资源的强磁场，还是创业创新的广阔舞台……走进特色小镇，也便走近了关于“诗和远方”的梦想。

Since the proposal of developing characteristic towns in 2016,all parts of China have issued policy documents to bring convenience to the construction of characteristic towns.Supported by the double backgrounds of national policies and local economic development,all parts of Shandong have built a batch of characteristic towns with the “style and features of Shandong” based on the advantage of characteristic resources,on the basic premise of characteristic exploration,under the core support of industry cultivation,by means of institutional innovation,with the main goal of livability,business friendliness and tourism friendliness,thereby playing a significant role in promoting economic transformation and upgrading and new-type urbanization.

From traditional manufacturing to smart manufacturing,the Yuhuangmiao Town of Glass,Shanghe,Jinan,has continued to develop in the agglomeration direction of characteristic industries;with the goal of building a world-leading equipment industry,the Qingdao Bullet Train Town has attracted the attention of the global rail transit industry;focusing on four leading industries concerning the smart industry,trade &logistics,healthcare&wellbeing,and culture &creativity,Huantai County,Zibo,has spread its fame by “data”...A variety of characteristic towns,e.g.the Airport Town,the Springs Town,the Cultural &Creative Town,the Painting &Calligraphy Town,and the Wellness Town,have sprung up on the land of Shandong like mushrooms after rain.