阳岚
摘 要:面对愈发竞争激烈的汽车市场,车企为了增强成本管控水平,对零部件的成本细化需求不断深入。汽车零部件企业迫切需要通过有效的ERP系统运作,实现企业每一款产品成本的精确核算和企业销售数据的自动提取、对比分析,为企业成本改善和市场营销工作提供强大的技术支撑。本文对汽车零部件企业ERP系统的成本核算及价格管理进行流程再造与设计,把公司的财务与业务进行融合,以提高企业成本核算效率及营销管理水平,增强企业成本管理能力和业务数据分析能力,为企业决策提供数据支撑。
关键词:汽车零部件企业 成本核算 价格管理 ERP系统
Optimization of cost accounting and price management in ERP application of auto parts enterprises
Yang Lan
Abstract:In the face of the increasingly competitive automobile market, in order to enhance the level of cost control, the demand for cost refinement of parts and components is deepening. Auto parts enterprises urgently need to achieve accurate cost accounting of each product and automatic extraction and comparative analysis of enterprise sales data through effective ERP system operation, so as to provide strong technical support for enterprise cost improvement and marketing work. This paper reconstructs and designs the cost accounting and price management process of the ERP system of auto parts enterprises, and integrates the company's finance and business to improve the efficiency of enterprise cost accounting and marketing management level, enhance the ability of enterprise cost management and business data analysis, and provide data support for enterprise decision-making.
Key words:auto parts enterprises, cost accounting, price management, ERP system
1 引言
近年來,中国汽车市场竞争愈演愈烈,各大车企纷纷打起“价格战”。车企为了提高市场份额,将成本竞争压力在第一时间传递给了行业上游的汽车零部件企业,除了每年的成本年降要求,新车型的目标成本也是一再下探。精确的成本核算数据是成本管控的必要前提,车企会依据零部件企业提供的价格明细判定成本的合理性,对零部件的成本细化需求不断深入。随着原材料价格上涨,企业用工成本逐年增加,物流成本不断提高,汽车零部件企业的利润空间越来越小,技术创新和成本管控则成为企业获取利润的根本途径。综合外部竞争压力和内部提高效益的客观需要,汽车零部件企业应重视新竞争模式下企业的成本核算与管控,有效降低企业成本,提升利润,增强企业竞争优势;……