陈洁 孙明运 康多静
摘 要:综述膝关节损伤的常见类型,对膝关节损伤的功能性训练康复所取得的效果与传统康复管理手段进行对比分析,讨论功能性训练在结合有效的物理因子治疗的效果,为降低不科学、不合理的康复训练导致膝关节继发性损伤的风险提供参考依据,也为预防损伤提供一定的科学指导.
关键词:功能性训练;物理因子治疗;膝关节损伤;康复治疗
[ 中图分类号 ]G8 [ 文献标志码 ] A
Research Progress of Functional Training Combined with Physical Factor Therapy for Rehabilitation of Knee Joint Injury
CHEN Jie 1,SUN Mingyun1*,KAN Duojing2
(1.School of Physical Education, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, China;
2.Nanjing Bonde Orthopaedic Hospital, Nanjing 210002, China)
Abstract: This paper reviews the common types of knee joint injury, compares and analyzes the effect of functional training and rehabilitation of knee joint injury with the traditional rehabilitation management means, discusses the effect of functional training in combination with effective physical factor therapy, provides a reference basis for reducing the risk of secondary knee joint injury caused by unscientific and unreasonable rehabilitation training, and also provides certain scientific guidance for preventing injury.
Key words: functional training; physical factor therapy; knee injury; rehabilitation treatment
膝关节在生活中易产生损伤,损伤后给生活带来的影响比较大,及时进行合理有效的康复可以节约康复时间,更易达到理想的效果.膝关节损伤后带来的影响主要有疼痛、关节活动受限、肌肉萎缩等,针对不同的康复阶段,功能性训练方法也不同.以膝韧带损伤为例,早期进行的功能性训练康复如踝泵运动,可以有效防止肌肉萎缩和关节僵硬.大腿前部股四头肌等长收缩训练,可以预防跟腱挛缩及肌肉力量减退.功能活动期的训练有弓箭步、负重直腿抬高、半蹲等闭链运动,可以适当地恢复关节活动度和肌肉力量.力量训练期主要以加强力量的训练为主,如负重提踵、跑步机或功率自行车有氧运动,等速训练及超等长肌肉收缩训练,在保证患者承受范围内,科学指导训练,康复效果显著.[1]近年来,越来越多的专家研究功能性训练结合物理因子对膝关节损伤进行康复治疗.针对肌肉力量减弱和功能受限的年迈者或其他特殊群……