婴儿湿疹预防与治疗研究进展

2023-08-21 10:31:24何倩
医学美学美容 2023年14期

何倩

【摘 要】婴儿湿疹多发生于月龄为2~3个月的婴儿,环境、不合理饮食下的母乳喂养等因素均可能诱发此病,有效规避此病危险因素可防范疾病发生。一旦确诊婴儿湿疹,需找出病因,而后对症进行治疗,通常情况下实施药物等治疗措施后可有效控制临床症状,治疗预后效果较好。近年来,临床中有关于婴儿湿疹的预防与治疗临床研究成果得到了极大的进展,为指导临床科学治疗此病,本文对婴儿湿疹预防与治疗研究进展进行综述。

【关键词】婴儿湿疹;生长发育;皮肤病

中图分类号:R758.23 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004-4949(2023)14-0181-03

Research Progress on Prevention and Treatment of Infantile Eczema

HE Qian

(Department of Pediatrics, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu 322000, Zhejiang, China)

【Abstract】Infant eczema often occurs in infants aged 2-3 months, the environment, breastfeeding under unreasonable diet and other factors may induce this disease, while effectively avoiding the risk factors can prevent the occurrence of the disease. Once infant eczema is diagnosed, it is necessary to find out the cause and then treat it symptomatically. Usually, the implementation of drugs and other treatment measures can effectively control the clinical symptoms, and the treatment prognosis is better. In recent years, the clinical research results on the prevention and treatment of infantile eczema have made great progress. In order to guide the clinical scientific treatment of this disease, this paper reviews the research progress of the prevention and treatment of infantile eczema.

【Key words】Infantile eczema; Growth and development; Dermatosis

婴儿湿疹(infantile eczema)为婴儿时期发生的一种特异性皮肤炎症,诱发此病的机制十分复杂,受皮肤瘙痒等因素影响,使得患儿食欲下降、哭闹不止且睡眠减少,这将对其生长发育造成不良影响[1]。此病与环境、缺乏益生菌等因素密切相关,因此预见性采取相关措施可降低婴儿湿疹发病率,且目前临床认为,由于皮肤屏障受损等因素将与此病的发生与进展有密切关系[2],为此确诊病情后,应以缓解症状、提高皮肤屏障系统、促进皮损恢复、抑制炎症及调节免疫力为原则进行治疗,同时由于该病患儿年龄较小,还应注意减少药物副作用,保障治疗安全性[3]。本文从婴儿湿疹预防及治疗两方面出发进行探讨,以期为临床防治此病提供科学循证证据。

1 婴儿湿疹预防

1.1 环境方面 湿热环境下容易诱发婴儿湿疹,但实际上冬季也是此病的高发性季节。……

登录APP查看全文