“普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观”申遗成功

浙江 江 丽

主题语境：文化遗产 篇幅：349词 建议用时：7分钟

联合国教科文组织第45 届世界遗产大会上，“普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观”申遗项目通过审议，列入《世界遗产名录》，成为中国第57 项世界遗产，这也是全球首个茶文化世界遗产。

1Located in the City of Pu'er, Southwest China's Yunnan Province, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain has been listed as a new World Heritage Site, which covers nine traditional villages, three old tea plantations operated and managed by villagers for generations and three protective and partition forests.

2Driven by their respect for their ancestors and nature, local villagers have a unique“tea ancestor belief”, which deepens their awareness of protecting the ancient tea forests.People always express gratitude to the tea trees and seek blessings for the tea forests and villages on important days.

3Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said that as the first tea culture heritage site in the world, the successful inscription of the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er is of great significance for tea culture since beverages such as wine and coffee have long been inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage list.Additionally, a property with such an ancient history enriches the diversity of world heritage and promotes the global exchange and trade of tea culture.

4Tang Lixin, an expert at the local development center for tea and biological industry of Pu'er City's Lancang County,said that the unique climate and environment of the region has made it an independent ecological zone within which plants and animals can“mutually nurture”each other.As the site is encircled by two rivers, there is adequate moisture for plants as well as balanced air humidity,which is considered the best environment for trees,particularly tea trees.

5The ecology of the Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain would not be complete without human beings' contributions.“Selective use and protection are two rules that have never changed,”Tang remarked.Banning livestock such as sheep from entering the Old Tea Forests was only one of the regulations that villagers set to protect the area.Other than that, locals have avoided bringing potential harm to the area from chemical fuels by avoiding mechanical tools and instead insisting on hand-picking tea even though manual labor reduces production efficiency.

1.What's the attitude of local villagers to the tea trees?

A.Modest.

B.Thankful.

C.Curious.

D.Neutral.

2.What does the underlined word“beverages”in paragraph 3 mean?

A.Foods.

B.Plants.

C.Drinks.

D.Fuels.

3.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A.The development of Lancang County.

B.The history of the Old Tea Forests.

C.The climate and environment of the Old Tea Forests.

D.The diversity of plants and animals in Lancang County.

4.How do the local villagers protect the Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain?

A.By forbidding livestock and avoiding the use of mechanical tools.

下面分析两管同时故障的情况:通过表2、表3、图8的数据分析发现:单管IGBT1发生断路故障时,其3次谐波的含量为19.13%。而对于IGBT1和IGBT2同时发生断路故障时,其3次谐波含量为26.20%。通过其谐波含量可以判断发生的是单管故障还是双管故障。

B.By promoting sustainable farming practices and organic tea production.

C.By encouraging scientific research on tea trees and ecology.

D.By carrying out strict regulations and monitoring systems.

Ⅰ.日积月累

generationn.代；一代人

blessingn.祝福

diversityn.多样性

promotev.促进

ecologicaladj.生态的

nurturev.养育

selectiveadj.选择性的

mechanicaladj.机械的

manualadj.手工的

avoidv.避免

potentialadj.潜在的

cultural landscape 文化景观

Ⅱ.语法填空

Jingmai Mountain has insisted on its tradition of sustainable 1.________(develop).It is worth 2.________(note) that more than 90 percent of the labor force in the region rely 3.________tea for their livelihood.4.________(encourage), an increasing number of young people are choosing to stay in their hometowns and safeguard the tea forests 5.________(leave) by their ancestors.“We practice moderate and 6.________(reason)harvesting and use of ancient tea trees.Currently, we mainly harvest tea leaves 7.________spring and autumn, while leaving the trees undisturbed during the summer to allow them 8.________(get)more nutrients.The picking is still done manually,and we are 9.________(carefully)to leave tender buds on the new shoots,”a Dai woman said.

Tea income accounts for more than 90 percent of local 10.________(villager) income.This has driven sustainable economic and social development at the heritage site and promoted the conservation of ancient tea forests.