静脉用质子泵抑制剂使用合理性分析及院内管控

2024-03-20 01:20:34庞立峰华素
上海医药 2024年3期

庞立峰 华素

摘 要 目的:探讨我院静脉用质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)使用的合理性。方法:收集2022年度我院使用PPI的病例,共226份病历资料符合要求。结果:进入季度使用金额排名前五名次数最多的PPIs依次是注射用艾司奥美拉唑、注射用艾普拉唑、注射用雷贝拉唑、注射用奥美拉唑;病历不合理率为64.16%,无适应证用药53例(36.55%),用法用量不适宜46例 (31.72%),疗程不适宜21例(14.48%),遴选药品不适宜17例(11.72%),联合用药不适宜5例(3.45%),溶媒不适宜3例(2.07%)。结论:对PPI使用不合理的现象需要加强重点品种管控,提升医师的合理用药水平,促进合理用药。

关键词 质子泵抑制剂 合理用药 管控

中图分类号:R975.2; R969.3 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2024)03-0025-03

引用本文 庞立峰, 华素. 静脉用质子泵抑制剂使用合理性分析及院内管控[J]. 上海医药, 2024, 45(3): 25-27; 54.

基金项目:南阳市科技攻关计划项目(KJGG007)

Analysis of the reasonability of the use of intravenous proton pump inhibitors and its in-hospital control

PANG Lifeng, HUA Su

(Department of Pharmacy, Nanyang First Peoples Hospital, Nanyang 473010, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the reasonability of the use of intravenous proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)in our hospital. Methods: The cases using PPIs in our hospital in 2022 were collected, and a total of 226 medical records met the requirements. Results: The PPI injection s with the highest number of times listed in the top five quarterly amounts were in order esomeprazole, eprazole, rabeprazole and omeprazole. The unreasonable rate in the 226 medical records accounted for 64.16%, of which 53 cases (36.55%) were used without indications, 46 cases (31.72%) were not suitable for dose, 21 cases (14.48%) were not suitable for the course of treatment, and 17 cases were not suitable for drug selection (11.72%), 5 cases (3.45%) were not suitable for combination, 3 cases (2.07%) were not suitable for solvent. Conclusion: The phenomenon of unreasonable use of PPIs requires strengthening the control of key varieties and improving the level of rational medication among physicians so as to promote rational medication.

KEY WORDS proton pump inhibitors; rational drug use; management and control

質子泵抑制剂(proton pump inhibitors,PPIs)可通过抑制机体内的 H+/K+-ATP酶活性,进而抑制胃酸分泌,在急性和慢性消化道相关疾病的抑酸治疗中应用广泛,如胃食管反流病、消化道溃疡和出血、非甾体类抗炎药引发的溃疡、卓艾综合征,以及预防和治疗应激性黏膜病变(stress related mucosal disease,SRMD)[1]。近年来随着该药物在临床的广泛应用,不合理和滥用现象日益突出,多个省市已把PPIs纳入重点管控药品目录[2]。本研究通过分析我院2022年PPIs的使用情况,旨在及时发现不合理用药情况,加强重点品种管控,提高我院PPIs的合理用药水平,减少过度治疗,节约医疗资源。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

收集2022年度我院使用PPIs的患者,每季度通过医院信息管理系……

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