基于Kinect的上肢康复训练系统设计与实现

李源 常庆丽 刘浩林

摘 要：【目的】解决中风、脑血栓等疾病造成的肢体损伤在后期康复训练中，采用传统康复训练需要康复医师全程参与的局限性。【方法】将Kinect与Unity3D相结合，构建了一套上肢康复训练系统，实现对患者信息管理、训练设置、康复训练、康复训练结果查询等功能。Kinect负责采集患者肢体运动状态信息；Unity3D作为系统开发工具，实现对患者信息管理，同时也是康复训练游戏的开发工具。系统采用SQLite数据库并部署在腾讯云服务器上。【结果】该系统提供的多个简单、趣味、易操作的游戏能极大地提高患者康复训练的积极性和主动性，从而达到患者康复训练的效果。【结论】该系统对上肢运动障碍患者的康复训练具有积极的应用价值。

关键词：Kinect；Unity3D；康复训练

中图分类号：TP3；TM623.1  文献标志码：A     文章编号：1003-5168（2024）08-0036-04

DOI：10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2024.08.007

Design and Implementation of Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training

System Based on Kinect

LI Yuan CHANG Qingli LIU Haolin

（School of Computer Science and Information Engineering， Anyang Institute of Technology， Anyang 455000， China）

Abstract： [Purposes] In order to solve the limitations of the traditional rehabilitation training in the late rehabilitation training for the limb injury caused by stroke， cerebral thrombosis and other diseases， the full participation of rehabilitation doctors is required. [Methods] In this paper， Kinect and Unity3D are combined to build a set of upper limb rehabilitation training system， which realized the functions of patient information management， training setting， rehabilitation training and querying rehabilitation training results. Kinect is responsible for collecting the information of patients' limb movement status， and Unity3D， as a system development tool， realizes the management of patient information and is also a development tool for rehabilitation training games. The system adopts SQLite database and deploys it on Tencent cloud server. [Findings] A number of games that are simple， interesting and easy to operate provided by the system can greatly improve the enthusiasm and initiative of patients' health training， so as to achieve the effect of rehabilitation training for patients. [Conclusions] The system has positive application value for rehabilitation training of patients with upper limb movement disorders.

Keywords： Kincect; Unity3D; rehabilitation training

0 引言

随着社会的发展，人们的生活方式愈加多样，生活质量不断提高。但由于交通事故、中风、脑血栓等造成的肢体损伤也越来越普遍。统计结果表明，70%～85%的此类患者会伴随一定程度的肢体功能障碍甚至缺失，严重影响患者的生活质量，同时也给患者家庭带来了沉重负担。研究表明，大量重复的肢体康复训练能帮助患者改善身体机能、最大限度地恢复患者的肢体运动功能，从而提高患者的生活质量［1-2］。

为了改进传统康复训练存在的不足，本研究通过结合Kinect与计算机虚拟实现技术，开发一套基于Kinect的上肢康复训练系统，实现患者在社区或家里都能进行康复训练。……