上海孙中山故居藏孙中山题赠宋庆龄的书籍考述

摘要：上海孙中山故居是孙中山、宋庆龄婚后唯一的固定寓所，故居保留了孙宋婚姻生活的诸多见证物，尤以其卷帙浩繁的藏书最为珍贵。在5 000余册故居藏书中有两本特别值得关注，即孙中山题赠给宋庆龄的《汉文大系》第二卷及《中国的发展》（The Development of China）。《汉文大系》赠送于孙宋重逢之际，孙中山选择传统典籍来鼓励宋庆龄研习中国文学；《中国的发展》一书则体现了两位伟人婚后共同为革命奋斗的历程中互相促进、共同进步的场景，从书籍的主要内容、题签信息上可管窥两位伟人的读书志趣，以及孙中山对宋庆龄阅读习惯和革命思想的影响。

关键词：孙中山故居；孙中山藏书；宋庆龄

中图分类号：K827文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2024）12-0134-04

A Study of the Books Presented by Sun Yat-sen to Soong Ching-ling in Sun Yat-sens Former Residence in Shanghai

Liu Qingli

（Shanghai Museum of Sun Yat-Sens Former Residence， Shanghai 200020）

Abstract： Sun Yat-sens Former Residence in Shanghai， the only permanent residence of Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching-ling after their marriage， has preserved many witnesses to their marital life， especially its numerous book collection， which is the most precious. Among the more than 5000 books in the residences collection， two are particularly noteworthy： the second volume of Hanwen Daxi and The Development of China which was inscribed by Sun Yat-sen to Soong Ching-ling. The first one was presented at the time of their reunion and Sun Yat-sen chose traditional Chinese classics to encourage Soong Ching-ling to study Chinese literature while the latter， The Development of China， is a reflection of their mutual promotion and progress in their revolutionary struggle after their marriage， and the books main content and the information on its inscription reflect their interest in reading and Sun Yat-sens influence on Soong Ching-lings reading habits and revolutionary ideology.

Keywords： Sun Yat-sens Former Residence; Sun Yat-sens book collection; Soong Ching-ling

孙中山酷爱读书，手不释卷，终生与书为伴。上海孙中山故居（原莫利爱路29号）是孙中山、宋庆龄婚后的寓所，也是他们读书、著述的重要场所。两位伟人在阅读习惯和志趣、革命思想及实践等诸多方面相互影响，书籍也成为二人之间的情感桥梁。孙中山在《家事遗嘱》中写道：“余因尽瘁国事，不治家产，其所遗之书籍、衣物、住宅等，一切均付吾妻宋庆龄以为纪念”［1］，从遗嘱内容可知，孙中山在临终前将书籍视为第一位的遗产交付给妻子宋庆龄保管，足见藏书对他们的重要意义。

一、上海孙中山故居藏书概况

孙中山丰富的藏书来源于他一生的积累与收藏。孙先生藏书种类繁多，涉及政治、经济、军事、法律、社会、哲学、天文等多学科，卷帙浩繁的藏书对应了他博采众长的读书志趣及革命建设的终极理想。……