摘要:语言不仅是民族文化特性的重要组成部分,也在塑造和保护民族文化的独特性方面扮演着重要角色。这种作用的独特性源于当前历史和文化背景的特殊性。该研究旨在探究哈萨克斯坦的语言政策在公共关系领域的实际应用情况,并理解语言在社会公共生活中的作用,以及语言政策在实施过程中如何获得社会的认同。这一研究领域日益成为国内外学者关注的焦点,特别是在探讨语言在维护国家内部政治稳定方面的地位和作用。民族文化的社会认同对所有国家而言都是一个至关重要的任务,这种认同不仅能够使国家机构更有效地履行职能,而且有助于缓解社会矛盾和解决民族间的重大冲突。因此,语言政策在社会公共关系中是否被广泛接受和有效实施,是评价语言政策成功与否的关键因素。
关键词:哈萨克斯坦;语言政策;公共关系;实施现状;发展;影响
中图分类号:C95;H514 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4110(2024)07(c)-0171-05
A Survey of the Current State of Implementation of the Language Policy of Kazakhstan in the View of Public Relations
KE Qingmei1, CHEN Xia2
(1. Center for Kazakhstan Studies, Yili Normal University; Yining Xinjiang, 835000, China; 2. Center for Language and Culture Translation Research, Yili Normal University, Yining Xinjiang, 835000, China)
Abstract: Language, as a factor of national cultural characteristics, plays a special role in the formation and protection of national cultural identity, a uniqueness determined by the particularities of the current historical and cultural situation. Through the study of the implementation of Kazakhstan's language policy in public relations, understanding the role of language in social public life and the social recognition during the process of language policy promotion is increasingly becoming the focus of many domestic and international studies. The study of language's status and role in ensuring political stability in internal national relations is also gaining attention. The social recognition of national culture is the most important task for all countries, as it enables national institutions to function better, helps to alleviate social conflicts, and resolves major inter-ethnic disputes. The widespread acceptance and successful application of language policy in social public relations is key to the success of the field of language policy.
Key words: Kazakhstan; Language policy; Public relations; Status of implementation; Developmental; Affec
语言政策一直是国家内部政策的有效工具,从保护语言多样性(考虑到国家的可持续发展)到加强国家语言的地位,以及语言标准化和教育政策。语言政策领域涉及公开透明的政策,这些政策影响着使用哪些语言、何时使用、如何使用、由谁使用,以及与这些语言相关的价值观和权利。
在多民族国家,语言政策的研究极为重要。从一定程度上说,语言可以对人们的生活带来许多潜移默化的影响,是实现国家认同和民族认同不可忽略的一个重要方面。……