摘 要 论文解析了数字人文视域下地理图像档案遗产开发的实践,旨在明确地理图像档案遗产开发的总体思路和基本框架。采用案例研究的方法,梳理法国ALEGORIA项目在建设背景、服务内容、项目成果等方面的内容和经验,从机构合作、数据加工、资源建设、内容服务四个方面探讨该项目参与地理图像档案遗产开发的实践特征。由此,立足我国地理图像档案遗产开发的基本情况,可从资源整合的主体协同机制、统一标准化的数据处理、技术驱动资源建设、研用并举的内容服务四个方面提出我国数字人文视域下地理图像档案遗产开发的实践策略。
关键词 地理图像档案遗产;数字人文;资源开发
分类号 G250
DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2025.04.011
Abstract This paper analyzes the practice of developing geographic image archive heritage in the perspective of digital humanities, aiming to clarify the overall thinking and basic framework of geographic image archive heritage development. Using a case study method, it examines the content and experience of the French ALEGORIA project in terms of construction background, service content, project results, etc., and explores the practice characteristics of the project’s participation in the development of geographic image archive heritage from four aspects: institutional cooperation, data processing, resource construction, and content services. Based on this, focusing on the basic situation of geographic image archive heritage development in China, this paper proposes practical strategies for the development of geographic image archive heritage in the perspective of digital humanities in China from four aspects: the collaborative mechanism of resource integration, standardized data processing, technology-driven resource construction, and the combination of research and application in content services.
Keywords Geographic image archive heritage. Digital humanities. Resource development.
0 引言
地理图像档案遗产是以图像的形式记录和传承特定地理范围各类信息的一种档案遗产,在反映城市变迁、记录国家领土变化、了解海陆变迁方面具有独特价值。随着数字传媒技术的发展和普及,读图时代的来临及图像转向的出现[1]使得海量的图像档案资源为人文社科领域研究提供丰富的研究资源。“数字人文”(Digital Humanities)作为一门新兴的、交叉性的学科,是在计算机技术、网络技术、多媒体技术等新兴技术支撑下开展人文研究而形成的新型跨学科研究领域。数字人文的兴起为解决地理图像档案遗产资源分散、格式复杂、开发有限等难题提供创新思路,地理图像档案遗产蕴含的海量信息通过数字技术的创新组配为城市发展和记忆构建提供新动能。……