中图分类号 R473.73 R737.9 文献标识码A 文章编号 2096-7721(2025)06-0893-06
Application of intelligent medical assistive technology in the prevention and rehabilitation of postoperative lymphedema in breast cancer
HAO Yao,KONG Jing,WU Juan,GUO Sijin
(DepartmentofThyroidandBreastSurgery,theFirstAfiliated HospitalofAirForceMedicalUniversity,Xi'an7O2,Cina)
AbstractObjective:Toinvestigateteefiacyofinteligent medicalasistivetechnologyinthepreventionandrehabilitationof postoperativelympedemainbreastcancer.Methods:82patientswhoreceivedinteligentmedical-asistedlymphedemaprevention andrehabilitatiostrategiesafterbeastcancrsurgeryatteDeparmentofBreastSrgerytestAfliatedHospitalofiroe MedicalUniversityfromJuly2021toDecember2O23wereenroledastheobservationgroup.78patientswhoreeivedconventional nursing managementfromJanuary2019 to June2O21wereselectedasthecontrolgroup.Lymphedemaknowledgelevel,preventive behaviors,lymphedemaincidence,complication/readmisionrates,and patientsatisfaction werecomparedbetweenthetwo groups. Results: Both groups showed improved lymphedema knowledge and preventive behaviors postoperatively ( P lt;0.05),and higher scores at 3 months after surgery were observed in the observation group ( Plt;0.05 .The observation group had lower lymphedema incidence, complication rates,and readmission rates versus the control group (Plt;0.05) . In addition,the satisfaction levels of the observation groupinserviceatitude,rehabilitationguidane,informationcommunicationandoverallevaluationwerehigherthanthosenthe control group (Plt;0.05) ,though satisfaction of treatment efficacy showed no significant diference between the two groups ( Pgt; 0.05). Conclusion:Inteligent medical systemscomprehensivelymanaging breastcancer patientsaftersurgerycan enhance lymphedema knowledge and preventive behaviors,reduce lymphedema incidence,and improve patient satisfaction.
Key WordsIntelligent Medicine; Breast Cancer;Lymphedema; Prevention; Rehabilitation
乳腺癌是女性最为常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率在全球范围内均呈现攀升趋势[]。随着医疗技术的进步,乳腺癌早期诊断与治疗水平得到显著提升,患者生存率也因此大幅提高[2。乳腺癌术后常伴随淋巴水肿,这是由于手术时腋窝淋巴结清扫或放疗使淋巴管受损而出现堵塞或功能障碍,导致淋巴液回流不畅,出现组织液在体表聚积引发患肢肿胀、疼痛及功能障碍等[3-4]。近年来,随着智慧医疗技术的快速发展,为乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿预防与康复提供新思路与手段。智慧医疗通过整合医疗信息、远程监控、数据分析等技术,实现对患者健康状况的实时监测和精准管理[5。本研究旨在探讨智慧医疗辅助下的乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿预防与康复策略,构建医护患一体化管理体系,全面管理患者术后健康,包括淋巴水肿知识普及、预防行为指导、康复训练制定等。同时,利用智慧医疗系统远程监测功能,实时了解患者健康状况,及时发现并处理潜在健康问题,从而有效提升患者对淋巴水肿的认知水平,降低淋巴水肿发生率,进一步推动乳腺癌术后康复领域的发展。
1 资料与方法
1.1临床资料选取2021年7月—2023年12月于空军军医大学第一附属医院接受智慧医疗辅助下乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿预防与康复策略的82例患者作为观察组;2019年1月一2021年6月接受常规护理管理下乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿预防与康复的78例患者作为对照组。……