妇科盆腔手术围术期预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的护理效果观察

高耀秀+++++何文玲

[摘要] 目的 观察分析妇科盆腔手术围术期预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的护理效果。 方法 选取本院2010年11月～2012年10月收治的296例妇科盆腔手术患者的临床资料进行研究分析，并按抛硬币的方法将其分为观察组（148例）和对照组（148例），对照组患者采用常规临床护理，观察组患者采用整体护理，对比两组患者护理后出现下肢深静脉血栓的发生率。 结果 观察组患者出现下肢深静脉血栓发生率为0.68%，对照组患者出现下肢深静脉血栓发生率为6.76%，两组患者下肢深静脉血栓发生率差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 整体护理在妇科盆腔手术围术期具有显著效果，可有效降低患者下肢深静脉血栓的发生率。

[关键词] 妇科盆腔手术；围术期；下肢深静脉血栓；护理效果

[中图分类号] R473.71[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1674-4721（2014）06（c）-0118-02

Nursing efficacy observation of perioperative prevention of gynecological pelvic surgery on lower extremity deep venous thrombosis

GAO Yao-xiu1 HE Wen-ling2

1.The First People′s Hospital of Xiushui County in Jiangxi Province,Xiushui 332400,China;2.Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xiushui County in Jiangxi Province,Xiushui 332400,China

[Abstract] Objective To observe and analyze the nursing efficacy of perioperative prevention of gynecological pelvic surgery on lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (LEDVT). Methods Clinical data from 296 patients who were admitted into our hospital from November 2010 to October 2012 and underwent gynecological pelvic surgeries were selected for analysis.They were evenly divided into observation group and control group by coin tossing.In the control group,patients were provided with conventional clinical nursing,while in the observation group,holistic nursing was adopted.The incidence of LEDVT after nursing in both groups was compared. Results In the observation group,the incidence of LEDVT was 0.68%,while in the control group,it was 6.76%,which displayed a statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Holistic nursing during perioperative period of gynecological pelvic surgery can obtain a remarkable efficacy and effectively reduce the incidence of LEDVT in patients.

[Key words] Gynecological pelvic surgery;Perioperative period;Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (LEDVT);Nursing efficacy

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