“制作动画并非我的职业,我更愿意做教育领域的组织建设者”—专访加拿大谢尔丹学院数字动画专业创始人Robin King

2017-02-21 01:50周晓琪玉之麻ACG胡婷
留学 2017年2期
关键词:教育领域动画学院

_周晓琪 _玉之麻 _ACG _胡婷

“制作动画并非我的职业,我更愿意做教育领域的组织建设者”—专访加拿大谢尔丹学院数字动画专业创始人Robin King

记者_周晓琪编辑_玉之麻供图_ACG设计_胡婷

谢尔丹学院被誉为“动画教育界的哈佛”,其数字动画专业的创始人Robin King近日接受《留学》记者采访,阐述了其教育理念,以及在中国参与创办国际艺术留学机构ACG的过程。

加拿大谢尔丹学院数字动画专业创始人Robin King

位于加拿大安大略省附近的谢尔丹学院(Sheridan College),是一所老牌的公立学院,素有“动画教育界的哈佛”之美称。它被视为世界电脑动画领域的先锋,其制作水平在世界上名列前茅。而谢尔丹学院数字动画专业的创始人正是国际艺术教育泰斗Robin King先生。近日,《留学》记者有幸对其进行了专访。

将数字技术与艺术结合从教育创造学中获得灵感

据Robin介绍,在创办动画专业之前,他曾在英国和加拿大从事物理学研究。在这之后的12年时间里,Robin成为一名专业的摄影师,与此同时,他还在完成关于创造心理学的研究工作。“在完成创造心理学研究的过程中,我意识到在艺术创造领域运用数字技术的潜在影响。当然,在20世纪70年代,数字技术还远没有像今天这样被运用在社会生产和生活的方方面面。”Robin对《留学》记者说。

Robin本人游历过多所世界顶级名校,也曾参与了众多国家教育基地的设计与策划。在别人看来,无论是在动画设计产业,还是艺术教育领域,Robin都算得上是极具阅历和眼界的大师。而Robin自己则更倾向于在教育领域定位自己,他告诉《留学》记者,“与其称我是一位职业的动画创作者,不如说是一位教育界的组织建设者更为恰当,尽管自己从事的工作延伸到了很多非教育领域的建设项 目。”

课程设置和一线企业需求对接校友在动画产业多有建树

采访中Robin讲到,谢尔丹学院传统的动画专业在1968年左右成立,而数字动画专业属于后起之秀,从20世纪80年代初开始缓慢发展起来。“在谢尔丹学院,数字动画课程是一个独立的项目,与传统的动画专业并无直接关联。”Robin说。

《留学》记者了解到,当年Robin创办谢尔丹学院数字动画专业的时候,有一个非常重要的理念创新,那就是根据企业的用人标准来设定自身的课程,即课程与产业人才需求的无缝对接。而Robin在采访中也提到,不论是传统意义上的本科动画教学项目,还是高级计算机动画课程,它们的共同教学目标都是培养学生扎实的动画理论基础和良好的叙事能力。《留学》还了解到,谢尔丹学院聘请的教师也都是产业内的资深工作者,拥有迪斯尼、皮克斯、梦工厂等知名品牌的产业背景。这样就确保了在课程设置和师资方面都能够与一线企业对接。

得益于学院悠久的历史和精湛的教学质量,三十多年来,其毕业生绝少有就业方面的担忧,他们不仅在各个岗位上能够做到得心应手,而且其中还涌现出众多具备卓越技能的动画界专家和成功的故事作家,还有多人曾获得奥斯卡最佳视效、动画片奖和提名。例如,电影《捉妖记》的导演Raman Hui就是谢尔丹学院计算机动画专业1980年的毕业生。毕业之后,他前往美国排名前十位的电影、电视节目制作公司—梦工厂工作,还曾执导过电影《怪物史莱克》。此外,谢尔丹学院的毕业生不少都任职于迪士尼、索尼动画、工业光魔(Industrial Light and Magic,简称:ILM)等美国顶级电影制片公司,在电影特效制作、电视剧等多项与动画相关的产业都有所建树。

拎客

谢尔丹学院部分杰出校友及其代表作

加拿大谢尔丹学院

谢尔丹学院成立于1967年,其四个校区分布在加拿大安大略省的奥克威尔、(Oakville)、布兰普敦(Brampton)和米西索加(Mississauga)。谢尔丹学院拥有先进的教学设施,课程设置以就业为导向,学院注重跨学科教育,是一所知名的培养动画和电影毕业生的学府。该校毕业生中很多人在各自的工作领域成为佼佼者,并有多名毕业生获得了艾美奖、奥斯卡奖等。

把国际艺术理念引入中国机缘巧合参与创办ACG

Robin向《留学》记者介绍,学习动画专业有众多益处,动画专业的就业前景十分广阔,同时,他相信,在中国,和动画相关的其他娱乐产业也将在2017年拥有非常光明的前景。Robin称,“学好动画专业要求学生拥有坚实的基础,除了出众的叙事能力,还有辩证思维能力、创造力、沟通表达能力、小组合作能力等,这些都是新时代的杰出人才应具备的工作技能。而相比于中国来说,国外的教学课程更擅长将这些技能的传授融合到动画教学 中。”

2006年,Robin应北京大学的邀请,来到中国担任北大的动画系主任。但是,因中国的教育体制与国外有所差别,Robin的国际艺术办学理念在被引入中国的过程中遇到了不少阻碍。因此,Robin就萌生了在中国创办一所能够实践国际艺术理念的教育机构的想法。观察到中国第三产业经济正蓬勃发展,Robin认为在华创办国际艺术教育学校的市场潜力将是非常巨大的。《留学》记者了解到,Robin当时已经被加拿大政府授予“媒体终身成就奖”,但是他仍然决定放手一搏实现自己的创业梦想,和资深艺术留学机构领军人物张军一起,于2006年创办了国内知名的艺术留学机构ACG。

在ACG筹建创办过程中,Robin邀请了若干国际大师来华讲学,他们发现在国内的美术学院中,新兴设计、互动等专业的高校师资力量相对薄弱,老师们在座谈会上也提到希望能有国际讲师来做培训。于是就有了ACG在中国的第一个运作项目,即国际艺术设计高校教师培训。ACG国际艺术教育总裁张军先生曾在接受《留学》记者采访时表示,“这种培训在国内是首次举行……ACG开展的国际艺术高端教育项目率先在国内引进了国际一流院校的师资课程,帮助ACG在专业领域积累了良好的口碑和国际化的品牌形 象。”

“来!尝尝这枣怎么样!”那天,我们一行到小堤柳庄村的时候,李大姐一边招呼着我们吃她刚刚打落的金丝小枣,一边发出清脆动听的笑声。那笑声里充满了幸福。

学习艺术宜中西贯通多方借鉴

谈到对未来的计划时,Robin笑称,希望自己能够保持不断尝试新鲜事物的状态,不断学习。同时他希望自己能够更有效地利用时间,为了完成更多的计划和目标。

“那么,作为动画界的专家,您有什么建议想和留学生们分享呢?”《留学》记者问道。

对此,Robin的回答颇为详细,他说,首先学好外语是至关重要的。英语是在这个信息化时代立足的基础,而且在运作全球化的合作项目中,英语是必需的工具。当然,并不是说每个人都必须成为英语专家,或在哪些考试中取得多少分数。但是你得承认,在21世纪,很多有价值的网络新闻和信息都用英语传递。英语基础好是职业发展的一大优势。Robin提到,不论是美国、加拿大,还是欧洲等国家,都有具备悠久历史和卓越教学资源的顶尖院校。如果大家有机会,建议去这些院校学习体验,并且积累更多的实践技能,将来再回到中国来将会非常有益。

其次,Robin建议学生们保持开放的头脑和向别人虚心学习的精神。换句话说,要了解到中国的文化和思维方式与国外的异同。建议学生们多听听音乐,学会欣赏伟人的杰作;多看看动画以及实景电影;看过之后还要多评论和分析影片。有些特别优秀的影视作品会让人重新审视自己的价值观,帮助人们完善理想信念,在生活中作出正确的选择,Robin建议学生们格外重视这样的作品。不要太依赖于网络而忽视了阅读优秀的书籍;广泛选择良师益友,择其善者而从之,同时也需要灵活地对待他们的建议。此外,旅行也是让人们保持学习动力和兴趣的最佳方式之一。

Q=Reporter of Studying Abroad Magazine

A=Robin King

Q:As the data suggests, you are the founder of the department of Animation in Sheridan College. What is the consideration for you to choose Animation as your career?

I have in fact had five careers. Prior to computer animation I was first involved in physics research in the UK and Canada, then for 12 years or so as a professional photographer and at the same time completing my graduate work in the psychology of creativity in the late 1970s. It was a result of the graduate work that I became interesting the potential impact of digital technologies on the creative process in the arts. Of course, that was VERY early days as the technology has not been invented at that time to implement the results which became more common in the late1990s and throughout 21st Century. I am not an animator my profession but rather an organizational architect in education although I have work on other noneducational building projects through my company Imagina Corporation.

Q:When was the department of Animation of Sheridan College founded? Please introduce the background of the department of Animation of Sheridan College.

A:The Classical Animation Program had been in existence for 12 or 13 years (established I think in 1968) prior to the development of Computer Animation which was slowly emerging as a field in the early 1980s., of course there were many successes due to the high quality of instruction in classical animation that was pioneered at Sheridan by many talented instructors at that time and many graduates went on to stellar careers at Disney in particular but also around the world.

The Computer Animation Program was a separate initiative at Sheridan and not directly connected to classical animation. In fact many departments in the School of Visual Arts where uninterested in computer technologies until the mid-late 1990's andby then computer animation graduates were starting to make their mark at George Lucas's Industrial Light and Magic are were being nominated for Academy awards.

Q:What are the advantages and characteristics of the department of Animation of Sheridan College?

A:Well it depends to some degree on whether you are referring to the once“tradition” undergraduate Animation Program or the advanced Computer Animation program but in either case the advantages are primarily in both cases the emphasis on string fundamental animation principles together with strong storytelling. At Sheridan the major advantage is the long and successful history of skills and techniques that have been handed down in both programs resulting in many Academy Award winning graduates and highly successful storytellers and animation supervisors over the past 30 years. For example, Monster Hunt was directed by Raman Hui was a graduate of Computer Animation in the 1980's and went on to work at Dreamworks on films like Shrek. Others continue to direct films at Disney and supervise animation at Dreamworks. ILM.Sony Animation and other companies. In addition, others have specialized in episodic television, special effects film production and other animation related projects around the world.

Q:What benefits do you think students will receive from studying Animation?

A:Of course there are many benefits. There is a great future in animation and animation related entertainment with China being the world largest film venue starting in 2017. But in addition to a solid background in animation, students need to become excellent storytellers and build additional important 21st Century skills such as critical thinking, creative thinking, communications, teamwork and collaboration. These are incorporation in foreign program to a a much greater degree than in China (except I believe in the Advanced Animation Program at DeTao Masters Academy where I have incorporated these skills into the curriculum - which makes it unique in China!)

Q:Do you suggest Chinese students go to America to study Animation? Why?

A:Well of course Sheridan is in Canada (a great country in which to learn!) but North American has many excellent schools with a long history of great teaching. It's that experience that you can draw upon to enrich your skills as well as develop important industry contacts and opportunities to bring back to China for the future.

猜你喜欢
教育领域动画学院
Clifford hits the big screen
我的动画梦
基于文献计量的数据素养及其教育领域研究态势分析
海盗学院(12)
海盗学院(7)
西行学院
江江西率先突破高考、教师交流、民办教育深化综合改革
反差——阿伦德
动画总动员