大足石刻研究院院长黎方银：合作成效显著，丰富我们对保护文化遗产的经验

大足石刻研究院院长黎方银在接受记者采访时表示，文化遗产是国际交流、文明互鉴的重要桥梁和纽带。中国和意大利都是文化遗产大国，两国在文化遗产保护，特别是文物修复和人才培养方面展开了多层次、富有成果的合作与交流。借助于两国政府相继签署的一系列合作协议，大足石刻研究院与意大利文化遗产保护机构相继合作开展了“重庆大足石质文物保护中心”和“大足石刻舒成岩摩崖造像保护”两个项目，为实现大足石刻的长远保护与研究奠定了良好的基础。

Li Fangyin, head of Dazu Rock Carvings Research Institute, said in an interview with reporters that cultural heritage is an important bridge and link for international exchanges and mutual recognition of civilizations. Both China and Italy are big countries rich in cultural heritages. The two countries have carried out multi-level and fruitful cooperation and exchanges in the protection of cultural heritages,especially in restoration of cultural relics and personnel training. With the help of a series of cooperation agreements signed by the two governments, the Dazu Rock Carving Research Institute and the Italian cultural heritage protection agency have jointly carried out two projects successively, namely the “Chongqing Dazu Stone Historical Relics Conservation Center” and the “Protection of Sculptures in Shucheng Cliff in Dazu Rock Carving”, which have laid a good foundation for the long-term protection and research of Dazu rock carvings.

中意舒成岩项目开创文物保护“第一次”

2017年5月26日，大足石刻研究院与意大利威尼托文化遗产集群签约，合作开展对市级文物保护单位舒成岩摩崖造像的保护工作。黎方银介绍，这是大足石刻在文物保护修复领域真正的国际合作，首次将意大利石质文物的保护经验第一次使用在大足石刻的市级文物的保护修复中。双方专家共同应用先进的技术，多科学联合开展舒成岩摩崖造像的历史溯源分析、无损及微损性取样分析、修复、后续保护和维修等工作。“此前虽然我们也与意大利合作开设了‘重庆大足石质文物保护中心’，但是是以技术设备采购、人员培训的形式进行的。”

Sino-Italian Project of Shucheng Cliff has initiated the “first time”in cultural relics conservation

On May 26, 2017, the Dazu Rock Carvings Research Institute signed an agreement with the Italy’s Venetian Heritage Cluster in order to jointly carry out the protection for Shucheng Cliff, the municipallevel cultural relic protection unit. Li Fangyin introduced that this is the first truly international cooperation in Dazu Rock Carvings in the field of cultural relics’ protection and restoration. That is to say, the experience of Italian protection for stone cultural relics will be used for the first time in the protection and restoration of the municipal-level cultural relics in Dazu Rock Carvings. Experts from both sides jointly applied advanced technologies and multiple sciences to jointly carry out historical traceability analysis, non-destructive and micro-damage sampling analysis, restoration, follow-up protection, and maintenance of Shuyan Cliff Sculptures. “Although we have also cooperated with Italy to set up a ‘Chongqing Dazu Stone Historical Relics Conservation Center’ before, it was only conducted in the form of technical equipment procurement and personnel training.”

中意交流促进完善大足石刻保护体系

黎方银表示，在与意方的交流与合作中，大足石刻的保护体系得到不断完善，保护理念得到不断升华，保护修复技术水平得到不断提升，也丰富了我们保护文化遗产的国际经验。

他举了一个例子，在我国以往的文物保护修复工作流程中，将所有的保护工作都认为是一个整体，同一个技术团队既要进行病害诊断又要研究保护治理，而意大利各个领域专家则是有非常明确的划分，尽最大可能保证每一个领域的专家的专业程度。“同时，意方专家也更加重视文物修复人员自身的严谨工作与自我保护，‘只有保护好自己才能更好地去保护文物’。”

Sino-Italian Exchanges Promote Improvement of Dazu Rock Carvings Protection System

Li Fangyin said that in the exchanges and cooperation with Italy,the protection system of Dazu Rock Carvings has been continuously improved, the concept of protection has been constantly upgraded,and the level of protection and restoration technology has been ceaselessly promoted. It has also enriched our experience in the protection of cultural heritage at the global level.

He gave an example to the reporter. In the past, the protection and restoration process of cultural relics in China takes all the protection work as a whole. The same technical team needs not only to perform diagnosis of deterioration and corrosion but also to learn how to protect and treat. In contrast, Italian experts in various fields have a very definite division and do their best to ensure the professionalism in each field. “At the same time, the Italian experts pay more attention to the rigorousness of their own work as well as self-protection. ‘Only by protecting themselves well can better protect the cultural relics’.”