高中英语好词好句在教学中应用以及在大数据中的搜集

2019-09-10 12:43崔益俊
电子乐园·中旬刊 2019年1期
关键词:模仿内化网络

崔益俊

摘要:以前的小学生练书法,大都以红模字为底本。稍有长进就用字帖练习。很多人认为,这不是非常了不起的方法,但许多人之所以能写出雅致劲爽的好字,甚至成为一代书法大家,却不能不说这是儿时这种练字笨办法的功劳。

关键词:好词好句;模仿;内化;网络;大数据

英语作文也需要模子。但是教材中的作文教学安排却难以让人满意。郑树棠先生指出:英语教材中的微技巧部分,如写作技巧,教材编写得不尽科学,有许多值得商榷之处。

所以作者在长期的高中英语写作教学中,提取归纳出好词好句示范教学法。本文只是从本人教学实践中截取部分。同时好词好句需要教师善于在网络资源和大数据中搜集,本文提供了一些资源平台。

一、在教学中应用

1.高级词汇替换法(常见词汇)

1mportan

(低端)Learning English is important.

(高端)Learning English is of greatimportance/significanceleonsequence

(高端)It is vitallessential to learn English.

(高端)It counts/matters if you learn English well.

(高端)Great importance should be attached to learning English.

(高端)Learning English plays an important part/role in life.Good

(低端)It is good to get up early.

(高端)It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problemso quickly.

(高端)What a fantastic mountain scene!

(高端)That was an impressive performance from such a youngtennis player.

(高端)You look splendid in that outfit.

(高端)The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.

(高端)You look totally awesome in that dress.------Cause

(低端)I hope the children haven't caused you too much trouble.

(高端)The fire resulted in damage to their property.

(高端)Last month's bad weather was responsible for the cropfailure.

(高端)The jump in food price gives rise to a lot of complaint

(高端)Smoking can lead to lung cancer.

2.句子连贯

(散句)He is a good teacher.He is loved by all his students.

(緊凑)He is a good teacher who is loved by all his students.

(紧凑)He is such a good teacher that he is loved by all hisstudents.

(紧凑)He is such a good teacher as is loved by all his students.

3.模仿名言警句

(名言)Ask not what your country can do for you,ask what you cando for your country.(肯尼迪)

(模仿)Ask not what your school can do for you,ask what you cartdo for your school.

(名言)Where there is a will,there is,way.

(模仿)Where there is health油ere is wealth.

4.增强语气句型

(低端)You should be careful about what you say.

(高端)You cant be too careful about what you say.

(低端)By working hard;you can make it to your dream university.

(高端)Only by working hard can you make it to your dreamuniversity.

(低端)Listen carefully in class.

(高端)Do listen carefully in class.

二、在网络和大数据中搜集

2.1 世纪世纪正在经历一场巨大的变革,现代人类淹没在海量的大数据之中,数字在爆炸式地扩张。北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心顾问刘润清说:教师不再是知识的唯一占有者和提供者,而变为课堂的组织者和学习的引导者。英语描写这一变化更有趣:教师从月弘刻变成Guide,从Sage on the stage变成Guide on theside,从teacher变成helper,councilor,facilitator等;大数据具有四大特征,分别为容量大(volume)、种类多(Variety)、速度快(Velocity)、价值高(Value)。因此.教师不仅是一个好的教学者,也应该是一个好的学习者和信息搜集者。

巧妇难为无米之炊,如果老师的资源有限,是不可能收集到好词好句的。作者在长期的英语教学中,学会了各种各种搜索引擎的使用,各种电子网络字典查询。以下是关于英语好词好句的来源的网站链接。

http://dj.iciba.com/爱词霸句酷,例句地道正宗,需要注意其出处。一般辞典例句比较好。

http://www.jukuu:com/句酷网。海量例句,任由选择,注意同上。

http://www.thefreedictionary:coml世界著名字典,例句地道。

hops://cn.bing.com/dict?FORM=Z9LH3必应搜索引擎的辞典(微软出品),双语例句,权威地道。

httpl/dict.youdao.com/有道辞典,国内著名学习平台,海量英语内容,集英语学习和字典为一体。

www.macmillandictionary.com麦克米兰字典,国际权威字典。

dietionary.cambridge.org剑桥英语字典,国际权威。

三、结语

英语写作是一个复杂的社会心理行为,高中英语写作能力不足各异,这需要刻意训练,模仿加训练形成内化。

参考文献

[1]高中英语教学的现实境遇与应对策略研究[J].沈素端.学周刊.2017(10)

[2]高中英语写作教学策略研究[J].杨永恩,柴形形.现代交际.2016(17)

[3]浅谈高中英语写作教学中存在的问题与对策[J].杨雪.中国校外教育.2018(03)

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