吡非尼酮联合止咳化痰汤治疗特发性肺纤维化的效果

2020-07-04 03:03李仲普
中国现代医生 2020年12期
关键词:吡非尼酮肺纤维化特发性

李仲普

[摘要] 目的 分析吡非尼酮聯合止咳化痰汤治疗特发性肺纤维化的效果。 方法 将2017年8月~2018年8月湖南省中医药研究院附属医院收治的110例特发性肺纤维化患者进行此次研究,按挂号先后顺序均分为对照组和观察组,每组55例。对照组用吡非尼酮治疗,观察组用吡非尼酮联合止咳化痰汤治疗,比较两组的肺功能指标、血清炎症因子水平、不良反应情况。 结果 治疗后,对照组的肺功能指标显著差于观察组(其中对照组的FEV1值明显高于观察组;对照组的FVC值明显多于观察组;对照组的DLco值明显长于观察组;对照组的MMEF值明显高于观察组),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组的血清炎症因子水平显著差于观察组(对照组的IL-6值显著少于观察组;对照组的IL-12值显著高于观察组;对照组的IL-18值显著低于观察组),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组的不良反应情况显著高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 吡非尼酮联合止咳化痰汤治疗特发性肺纤维化有非常好的效果,可减少患者在院期间的咳嗽等情况,降低患者出现恶心等不良反应的概率,值得使用。

[关键词] 吡非尼酮;止咳化痰汤;特发性;肺纤维化

[中图分类号] R563          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)12-0125-04

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of pirfenidone combined with Zhike Huatan decoction on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Methods A total of 110 patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine from August 2017 to August 2018 were included in this study. They were divided into control group and observation group according to the order of registration,with 55 cases in each group. The control group was treated with pirfenidone,and the observation group was treated with pirfenidone combined with Zhike Huatan decoction. The lung function indexes,serum inflammatory factor levels, and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the lung function index of the control group was significantly worse than that of the observation group(of which the FEV1 value of the control group was significantly higher than that of the observation group; The FVC value of the control group was significantly more than that of the observation group; The DLco value of the control group was significantly longer than that of the observation group; the MMEF value in the control group was significantly higher than that in the observation group), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The serum inflammatory factor levels in the control group were significantly worse than those in the observation group(the IL-6 value in the control group was significantly less than that in the observation group; The IL-12 value in the control group was significantly higher than that in the observation group; The IL-18 value in the control group was significantly lower than that in the observation group),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The adverse reactions in the control group were significantly higher than those in the observation group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Pirfenidone combined with Zhike Huatan decoction has very good effect in treating idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. It can reduce the cough and other conditions of patients during hospitalization and reduce the probability of adverse reactions such as nausea,and is worth using.

综上所述,吡非尼酮联合止咳化痰汤治疗特发性肺纤维化有非常好的效果,减少了患者在院期间的咳嗽等情况,降低了患者出现恶心等不良反应的概率,值得使用。

[参考文献]

[1] 闫永吉,范亚丽,余诗雯,等. 吡非尼酮治疗特发性肺纤维化疗效及安全性的单中心真实世界研究[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2018,41(5):327-332.

[2] 程洁,毛燕君,鲁敏,等. 特发性肺纤维化的非药物治疗进展[J]. 国际呼吸杂志,2018,38(15):1194-1198.

[3] 楊颖溪,柴立民,晏军,等. 补肾益肺消癥方对α-SMA及SP-C蛋白对肺纤维化大鼠病变肺组织分布及表达的影响[J]. 环球中医药,2017,10(6):659-663.

[4] 王振刚. 中药汤剂联合西药治疗室性早搏的效果及对经济学指标的影响[J]. 山东医药,2017,57(18):68-70.

[5] 陈佳良,杨雪,张群,等. 熊去氧胆酸联合中药治疗对原发性胆汁性胆管炎患者生物化学应答的影响:一项基于真实世界的队列研究[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志,2018, 26(12):909-915.

[6] 黄慧,孙宇新,李珊,等. 糖皮质激素及免疫抑制剂基础上联合吡非尼酮治疗具自身免疫特征的间质性肺炎患者的临床探索[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2019,42(9):700-704.

[7] 方朝义,王玉栋,陈分乔,等. 络通纤溶饮治疗特发性肺纤维化的临床研究[J]. 河北中医药学报,2019,34(3):8-11.

[8] 李珊,刘永哲,黄慧,等. 组蛋白去乙酰化酶在特发性肺纤维化和隐源性机化性肺炎发病机制中的作用[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2019,42(5):361-366.

[9] 谢菲菲,陆苗苗,府晓,等. 吡非尼酮在治疗糖尿病肾病小鼠肾纤维化中的作用及机制[J]. 中华肾脏病杂志,2018,34(9):689-696.

[10] 杨柳. 补肺正气汤与穴位贴敷联合常规疗法治疗肺气亏虚型肺心病临床研究[J]. 国际中医中药杂志,2017, 39(9):794-797.

[11] 赵莉,李芳,耿少怡,等. 酚妥拉明联合党参补肺汤治疗婴幼儿喘息性疾病的临床疗效及其对肺功能的影响[J]. 中成药,2017,39(11):2259-2263.

[12] 赵俊峰,樊丽芳. 中药复方消炎利胆止痛汤加减联合西药治疗慢性胆囊炎的随机双盲对照试验[J]. 世界中西医结合杂志,2017,12(4):541-543.

[13] 张亦群,蔡德培. 滋阴泻火与益肾填精中药序贯治疗特发性真性性早熟女性患儿临床观察[J]. 中国中西医结合杂志,2018,38(1):33-37.

[14] 李丹丹,刘扬,元荣荣,等. 吡非尼酮对甲状腺相关眼病患者眼眶成纤维细胞功能的影响及机制[J]. 中华内科杂志,2019,58(3):185-190.

[15] 高晔,张颖洁. 柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤联合氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片治疗卒中后抑郁[J]. 国际中医中药杂志,2019, 41(5):447-450.

[16] 赵玉珂,赵铭山,秦静.吡非尼酮对特发性肺纤维化治疗的研究进展[J].当代医学,2013,(9):12-13.

[17] 廖理粤,韩茜,罗群,等. 吡啡尼酮治疗特发性肺纤维化的不良反应观察研究[J].当代医学,2019,(1):37-39.

[18] 王雪,李巧玲,高云云,等.吡非尼酮联合尼达尼布治疗小鼠肺纤维化的效果[J].中国当代医药,2019,(9):38-40.

(收稿日期:2019-12-19)

猜你喜欢
吡非尼酮肺纤维化特发性
我国研究人员探索肺纤维化治疗新策略
遗传性T淋巴细胞免疫缺陷在百草枯所致肺纤维化中的作用
吡非尼酮联合N-乙酰半胱氨酸对具自身免疫特征的间质性肺炎的疗效及对细胞因子的影响
吡非尼酮治疗特发性肺纤维化的临床效果探究
特发性肺纤维化合并肺癌
吡非尼酮联合尼达尼布治疗小鼠肺纤维化的效果
吡非尼酮联合高压氧疗对老年慢性硬膜下血肿术后复发的影响
特发性肺间质纤维化中医治疗探赜
沙利度胺治疗肺纤维化新进展
特发性矮小患儿血中p53及p21waf/cip1的表达