卡培他滨联合沙利度胺治疗结直肠癌的疗效及对血清VEGF水平的影响

2020-07-14 08:23刘央央叶淑芳朱雅碧
中国现代医生 2020年13期
关键词:卡培他滨沙利度胺结直肠癌

刘央央 叶淑芳 朱雅碧

[摘要] 目的 探讨卡培他滨联合沙利度胺治疗结直肠癌的疗效及对血清VEGF水平的影响。 方法 选取2017年8月~2018年8月我院治疗的结直肠癌患者112例,将所选研究患者随机分为对照组和研究组,每组56例。研究组患者使用卡培他滨联合沙利度胺进行治疗,而对照组则仅采用沙利度胺进行治疗。比较两组患者的治疗效果、CA199、CA125、CEA以及血清VEGF水平。 结果 研究组患者临床治疗有效性明显优于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者治疗前CA199、CA125、CEA水平均無明显差异(P>0.05),治疗后研究组患者的CA199、CA125、CEA水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者治疗前血清VEGF水平并无明显差异(P>0.05),经治疗后研究组患者的血清VEGF水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 卡培他滨联合沙利度胺治疗结直肠癌患者,可有效提高结直肠癌的治疗有效率,降低患者的血清VEGF水平,降低体内的血清肿瘤标志物水平,应在临床上得到进一步的推广。

[关键词] 卡培他滨;沙利度胺;结直肠癌;血清VEGF水平

[中图分类号] R735.3          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)13-0115-04

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy of capecitabine combined with thalidomide in the treatment of colorectal cancer and its effect on the serum VEGF level. Methods A total of 112 patients with colorectal cancer treated in our hospital from August 2017 to August 2018 were enrolled and randomly divided into the control group and the study group. The study group were treated with capecitabine and thalidomide while the control group was treated only with thalidomide. The tumor efficacy,CA199,CA125,CEA and the serum VEGF level were compared between the two groups. Results The clinical efficacy of the study group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05). The two groups were not significantly different in the levels of colorectal cancer-associated antigen, ovarian cancer-associated antigen and carcinoembryonic antigen before treatment(P>0.05), and the study group was lower than the control group in the levels of colorectal cancer-associated antigen, ovarian cancer-associated antigen and carcinoembryonic antigen after treatment(P<0.05). The study group and the control group were not significantly different in the serum VEGF level before treatment(P>0.05), and the study group was significantly lower than the control group in the serum VEGF level after treatment(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of capecitabine combined with thalidomide in the treatment of colorectal cancer can effectively increase the treatment effective rate of colorectal cancer, reduce the serum VEGF levels of patients and reduce the serum tumor markers in patients, which should be further promoted in clinical practice.

[Key words] Capecitabine; Thalidomide; Colorectal cancer; Serum VEGF level

结直肠癌疾病多发于中老年男性,目前由于我国人口老龄化的问题越来越严重,导致结直肠癌的患病率也呈直线趋势上升[1]。结直肠癌疾病大部分在中晚期才被确诊,所以只用药物进行治疗会影响治疗效果,化疗是恶性肿瘤常用的治疗方法之一,多种化疗物已被证明具有抗血管形成效应[3]。目前VEGF在结直肠癌的表达及其与肿瘤临床生物学行为和预后的关系正受到关注,故本研究使用卡培他滨联合沙利度胺对结直肠癌患者进行治疗,旨在研究其对患者的治疗有效性及对血清VEGF水平的影响。现报道如下。

综上所述,将卡培他滨联合沙利度胺治疗结直肠癌患者,可有效提高结直肠癌的治疗有效率,降低患者的血清VEGF水平,降低体内的血清肿瘤标志物水平,应在临床上得到进一步的推广。

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(收稿日期:2019-06-21)

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