英文摘要

ParadigmShiftofCriticalThinkinginMarxistPhilosophy/GAO Yibo, et al(School of Marxism，Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026，China)

Abstract: Marx’s philosophy breaks through the previous critical theory, and examines the relationship between man and thinking, man and nature, man and man in the social space and historical time of “practice”, realizing the paradigm shift of critical thinking. This transformation represents a comprehensive turn of philosophical critical thinking and its problem consciousness. It has completed the field transformation of the object focused by philosophy from the “spiritual world” to the “material and spiritual world”, realizing the realistic return of the main body of philosophical concern from “one-sided, individual or abstract people” to “people of universal concrete practice”. The critical thinking in Marxist philosophy is the logical necessity of the evolution of human critical theory and the inherent requirement of the law of social and historical development. The spiritual traits of “objective practicality”, “growth of problem chain” and “value concern” are the profound force to further promote the theoretical innovation of the times and the progress of social history.

Keywords: Marxist philosophy; critical thinking; philosophical attachment; theoretical turn; spiritual characteristics

Marx’sCriticalTranscendenceofHegel’sViewofActuality/ZHENG Kangkang, et al(School of Marxism,Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: In Hegel’s view of reality, the state is a form of reality and the reality of ethical ideas. According to its reasonable essence, the contradiction between “private interest” and “public good” in civil society can be solved by following the universality of the state. Marx’s critical transcendence of Hegel’s view of reality embodies in saving “reality” from the concept of state and transferring it to the reality of civil society, forming an overall view of “reality” and solving real contradictions. Marx understood reality from “human perceptual activity”. For the revolutionary practice, all realities are transient existence under certain historical conditions, and the contradiction of reality is solved in this practice. The critical and revolutionary requirement of practice is to constantly change the existing situation, and reality is the reality that practice is producing and its development process. The continuous self-denial and future-oriented social practice calls for the active exploration of a higher reality, that is, the reality of communism, in the practice of constantly changing existing history.

Keywords: realistic view; existing; practice; communism

CulturalStrategyintheNewEraandPracticalStrategyforaCulturallyStrongCountry/LIU Weilan(School of Marxism, Guizhou University of Commerce, Guiyang 550014,China)

Abstract: Building a culturally strong country is the key step and main content of realizing national modernization. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, based on China’s national conditions and the trend of world development, has coordinated all aspects of national governance and placed the construction of a culturally strong country in the strategic layout of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It has not only made scientific strategic plans for the building of a culturally strong country, but also formed a set of strict strategic system with the overall goal of building a culturally strong country, the consolidation of mainstream ideology, the cultivation of socialist core values, the improvement of moral ethical quality, the prosperity of socialist literature and art, and the coordinated promotion of the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. It has also constantly transformed the strategic design of building a culturally strong country into concrete implementation strategies. The concrete practice points to cultural innovation, cultivation of cultural subjects, development of cultural industry system, promotion of the party’s cultural leadership, improvement of social civilization and construction of cultural China. The concrete practice plan is formulated for the realization of a culturally strong country, promoting the new development of the practice of building a culturally strong country in the new era.

Keywords: the New Era; culturally strong country; strategy; tactics

DiscourseConstructionofPhilosophyandSocialScienceswithChineseCharacteristicsundertheBackgroundofDigitalTechnology/YU Yulan, et al(Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000,China)

Abstract: Under the background of digital technology, the construction of philosophy and social science discourse with Chinese characteristics is urgent. By analyzing the impact of digital technology innovation on the discourse system, it is found that natural language has the trend of replacing artificial language, new media technology has changed the traditional discourse communication mode, and the digital knowledge system has reconstructed the discourse content. The discourse construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics is faced with such problems as the risk of discourse subject alienation brought by virtual communication, the difficulty of high-quality discourse production brought by information overload, and the elimination of discourse guidance power of mainstream media brought by interaction. Therefore, we need to construct the discourse subject of philosophy and social sciences with digital thinking, pay attention to the digital production and dissemination of high-quality discourse of philosophy and social sciences, and strengthen the “Chinese characteristic” value of the discourse construction of philosophy and social sciences, so as to conform to the innovative development of digital technology and enrich the content system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics.

Keywords: digital technology; digital thinking; philosophy and social sciences; discourse construction

DigitalEmpowerment:AThree-DimensionalReviewoftheModernizationofRuralGovernanceEmpoweredbyBigData/HUANG Bo(School of Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China)

Abstract: As the modernization of rural governance is closely related to the modernization of national governance, it is necessary and feasible to enable the modernization of rural governance with big data based on factors such as the change of times, the difficulty of practice and the support of conditions. Combined with the analysis of representative practice cases from different places, it is believed that the modernization of rural governance enabled by big data is mainly reflected in the dimensions of decision-making basis, power operation, governance framework and governance effectiveness. By improving the forward-looking, refined, systematic and intelligent levels of rural governance, we can create a model of rural source governance, accurate governance, open governance and integrated governance. At present, certain hindering factors still exist, such as thought transformation, information infrastructure construction, elimination of data barriers and information security, which can be managed and optimized from the change of thinking and the talent team construction, information infrastructure perfection, multiple subject collaboration, safety risk alleviation, external resource implants and the integration of endogenous power, so as to promote the realization of the vision of modernization of rural governance.

Keywords: digital empowerment；Big Data; rural governance; three-dimensional review

EthicalImplicationsofEmergencyCross-BorderGovernanceintheBackgroundofBigData:ACaseStudyofCOVID-19Events/LI Shiyue(School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876,China)

Abstract: With the development of big data technology, an increasing number of ordinary people can handle the big data processing and are increasingly involved in emergency cross-border governance. The big data technology promotes changes of the ethical value goal and method of emergency cross-border governance. The big data provides technical support for multi-subject participating in the cross-border management of emergencies, meanwhile，it leads to a series of ethical anomie phenomena, such as the lack of moral responsibility, the dislocation of the sense of integrity and the interference of the subject’s moral conflict in the operation of cooperative governance. This paper summarizes the ethical anomie phenomenon of cross-border governance, analyses the reasons, and puts forward some suggestions on the practical models of humanistic governance, cooperative governance and shared governance to rebuild the cross-border ethical order.

Keywords: public health emergencies; cross-border governance ethics; Big Data; data sharing

ResearchonInfluencingFactorsandPathsofGovernmentDataGovernancefromthePerspectiveofWSR/LI Feng，et al(School of Business, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: Based on WSR system methodology, this paper uses fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method to analyze the conditional configuration of data governance cases of 31 provincial governments in China for studying the theoretical support and implementation path of Chinese government data governance. The study found that government data governance is comprehensively influenced by physical dimension, reasonable dimension and human dimension, among which physical dimension and reasonable dimension play a central role. The transformation process of government data governance can be divided into physics-oriented, reason-oriented, human-reason combined and three-dimension mixed. The core conditions of the four configurations have made different emphases and each auxiliary condition plays a different role in the course. Because of the different path types, China’s government data governance model has new characteristics of innovation, complexity, comparability and coordination. In order to build a digital government subject that meets the demand of data governance, the practical application of government data governance can be accelerated from three aspects including infrastructure guarantee, system guidance and people first.

Keywords: WSR；data governance；FSQCA；digital government

LocalIndustrialAgglomeration,FDIInflowsandUrbanInnovation/MA Yeqing, et al(School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing210093, China)

Abstract: Based on the panel data of 284 cities at the prefecture level and above in China during 2009 to 2019, this paper uses the systematic GMM method to empirically examine the effects of FDI inflows, local industry agglomeration patterns and their interactions on urban innovation in cities of different regions and sizes. The results show that FDI inflow has a significant positive effect on urban innovation. Compared with diversified industrial agglomeration, specialized industrial agglomeration has a more significant effect on innovation, but it has an inhibiting effect on innovation. In the interaction between FDI inflows and specialized agglomeration, the latter has a greater influence factor. Diversified agglomeration in eastern cities significantly promotes innovation, while specialization and diversification agglomeration in central and western cities do not significantly promote innovation. Diversified agglomeration can promote the innovation capacity of small cities, while the interaction between FDI inflows and specialized agglomeration has an inhibiting effect on large cities.

Keywords: local industrial agglomeration; FDI inflows; urban innovation; interaction effect

HowdoesEconomicEnvironmentalRegulationAffectGreenTotalFactorProductivityintheYellowRiverBasin?/XU Changxin, et al(School of Business, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: The relationship between environmental regulation and green total factor productivity has always been a hot topic in academic circles. However, few studies have focused on how economic environmental regulation affects green total factor productivity in the Yellow River Basin. Taking nine provinces and ten demonstration cities in the Yellow River Basin as samples, this paper uses the fixed panel model to explore the direct, indirect and threshold effects of investment type and cost type environmental regulation tools on green total factor production. The results are as follows. There is a U-shaped relationship between investment type and cost type environmental regulation and green total factor productivity. Investment type and cost type environmental regulation can promote green total factor productivity indirectly by forcing the evolution of pollution structure. By forcing the evolution of pollution structure, the indirect impact of the two types of environmental regulation on green total factor productivity has a threshold effect, and the U-shaped relationship inflection point of investment regulation reaches earlier than that of cost regulation. It is suggested that the government should know the function principle of each economic environmental regulation means when formulating environmental regulation policies, give full play to its incentive role, and adopt appropriate strategies according to local conditions in view of the heterogeneous pollution industrial structure in various regions, so as to fundamentally improve the green total factor production rate.

Keywords: economic environmental regulation; green total factor productivity; evolution of pollution structure; threshold effect

ImpactoftheOpeningofHigh-SpeedRailonUrbanPopulationChangeandFlowEconomicAgglomeration/YAO Zhenyu, et al(School of Economics, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, China)

Abstract: Based on the panel data of 283 cities above prefecture level in China from 2004 to 2016, this paper uses the differential regression model to analyze the impact of the opening of high-speed rail on population mobility and its related “flow economy” agglomeration level. Overall, the opening of high-speed rail has promoted the population flow and the agglomeration of “flow economy” in cities along the line. This impact is heterogeneous due to the differences in regional economic development level of high-speed rail cities. With the passage of time, the agglomeration level of “flow economy” in cities with early high-speed rail opening changed slightly in an inverted U-shape. In the supporting construction of high-speed rail network, we should not only pay attention to the spatial balanced investment and realize the planning and guiding role of high-speed rail network in reshaping the economic and geographical pattern and rational population distribution, but also pay attention to the siphon effect of central cities caused by the opening of high-speed rail in the short term, so as to avoid inefficient investment.

Keywords: high speed railway; population flow; flow economy; urban tertiary industry location entropy

RegionalTotalFactorWaterResourcesUtilizationEfficiencyandItsInfluencingFactorsinChina/XU Jingrong，et al(School of Business, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: With the in-depth promotion of the water control idea of “giving priority to water conservation, space balance, systematic governance and two-handed power”, in order to improve the current water control level, it is of great significance to evaluate the regional total factor water resources utilization efficiency scientifically and effectively in China, analyze its differences, and explore its influencing factors. This paper calculated the regional water footprint in China and brought it into the input-output analysis framework. On this basis, the Shephard water resources distance function was constructed, and combined with SFA model, the total factor water resources utilization efficiency in China from 2003 to 2018 was calculated. The results showed that: The total amount of water footprint in China showed a fluctuating upward trend, and the growth trend gradually slowed down after 2010. There were significant differences in the average value and average annual growth rate of regional water footprint. The regional total factor water resources utilization was inefficient, with the characteristics of high in the east and low in the west. The whole country and the east, middle, and west all showed a W-shaped change trend of decline-rise-decline-rise. There was a U-shaped relationship between environmental regulation and total factor water resources utilization efficiency. In the long run, strengthening the intensity of environmental regulation was conducive to improving the total factor water resources utilization efficiency. Economic development level, technical level, trade structure, industrial structure and water use structure had positive promoting effects on China’s total factor water resources utilization efficiency, while urbanization had negative promoting effects. The scale of foreign capital failed to pass the significance test. Based on the research conclusion, the paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures, including speeding up the optimization of industrial structure, and adjusting the upgrading of industrial structure according to local conditions based on the carrying capacity of local water resources environment.

Keywords: total factor water resource utilization efficiency; water footprint; shephard distance function; stochastic frontier analysis

ARe-ExaminationoffPopulationMigrationandUrbanization：ImplicationsoftheSeventhNationalPopulationCensus/CHEN Youhua， et al(School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

Abstract: At present, there is still no more reliable data in China that can challenge the reliability of the seventh national census data under the background of normalized COVID-19 pandemic control, comprehensive two-child policy implementation and big data technology. Compared with the data of the seventh national census in 2020, it is found that there is a quite deviation in the estimation of some population data in the sampling survey of population change of the National Bureau of Statistics from 2011 to 2019, which leads to severe underestimation of the scale of population migration and urbanization in China. The speed of urbanization of China’s permanent residents has not slowed down, but the speed of urbanization of household registration is relatively low, which results in the phenomenon of semi-urbanization becoming more and more intense. The continuous expansion and long-term underestimation of the scale of floating population have led to a series of problems such as the mismatch of public resources and the differential treatment of settled groups. Therefore, we should re-examine the stage characteristics and potential negative effects of the rapid development of China’s urbanization, the expansion of the scale of floating population and the increasing separation of registered and actual residences in municipal districts.

Keywords: population census；floating population；urbanization；statistical bias

EnvironmentalRisksandPreventionofChineseEnterprises’ForeignInvestmentunder“theBeltandRoadInitiative”/ZHU Zhengyuan(Law School，Xiamen University，Xiamen 361005，China)

Abstract: With the continued strength of “the Belt and Road initiative”, the outbound investment of Chinese enterprises has seen explosive growth. Chinese enterprises’ overseas investment is closely related to environmental resources protection, and environmental risks inevitably affect Chinese enterprises’ investment. Meanwhile, based on the balance of interests between economic development and environmental protection, the host country will set up a series of environmental thresholds for Chinese enterprises. Chinese enterprises will face a variety of environmental risks in project access, project management and project withdrawal. In order to practice the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in foreign investment, Chinese enterprises should improve the environmental impact assessment system, develop the list of environmental obligations and build a diversified dispute settlement mechanism and other risk prevention measures, and make green investment on the basis of protecting the environment of host countries.

Keywords: harmonious coexistence between man and nature; foreign investment; environmental law; environmental risk

OntheEvidenceEffectivenessofMonitoringDataofPollutionSources/LI Yisong, et al(Research Institute of Environmental and Resources Law, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract: Pollution sources monitoring data reflect the pollution discharge of enterprises and the impact of pollution discharge on the quality of surrounding environment, and are also the key evidence for administrative organs to conduct environmental supervision and administration and for judicial organs to determine whether the parties concerned have illegally discharged pollution in environmental cases. However, in practice, due to the qualification problems of monitoring institutions and monitoring personnel， the serious falsification of monitoring data caused by poor supervision and the difficulty of forming a complete evidence chain by using monitoring data as isolated evidence，the evidential validity of pollution sources monitoring data as evidence for identifying illegal pollution discharge of enterprises is questioned. Therefore, in order to give full play to the evidential effect of the monitoring data of pollution sources, the legislation shall be perfected, specifying the qualification accreditation standards for eco-environmental monitoring institutions in the legislation, realizing the whole-process supervision on the environmental monitoring of pollution sources, and imposing heavier punishment on the acts of falsifying the monitoring data， so as to make the monitoring data of pollution sources better serve the administrative organs’ management of pollution discharge of enterprises and the judicial organs’ handling of environmental cases.

Keywords: ecological environment monitoring; pollution source monitoring data; evidential validity