月见草联合有氧运动治疗对非酒精性脂肪肝患者血脂代谢和肝脏形态的影响

毛治和

摘 要：目的:研究有氧运动配合月见草对非酒精性脂肪肝患者的的调节机制并探索其降血脂的机理。方法:90位患者随机分为三组，安静对照组，运动组和综合组而后进行12周的有氧运动和运动结合月见草干预。干预12 周后处进行血清检测和B超检查,比较血清总胆固醇及甘油三酯含量、血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量。结果:有氧运动可以显著降低患者血清总胆固醇，运动结合月见草组可显著降低患者血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、总胆固醇、甘油三酯浓度,提高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平;肝脏形态也有所改善 运动结合月见草组的效果更明显。结论:月见草结合有氧运动可有效调节非酒精性脂肪肝患者的血脂代谢病改善其肝脏形态。

关键词：有氧运动；非酒精性脂肪肝；血脂代谢；肝脏形态；月见草

中图分类号：G804.2

文献标识码：A

文章编号：1007-3612(2008)08-1087-03

Effect of Oenothera Erythrosepala Borb with Aerobic Exercise on Serum Lipid Metabolism and

Liver Histolomorph of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Patients

MAO Zhi-he

(Department of Physical Education of University of Arts and Sciences, Changde 415000, Hunan China)

Abstract:Objective: to study the regulation mechanism of oenothera erythrosepala borb with aerobic exercise on serum lipid of non-alcoholic fatty liver patients. Methods: Non-alcoholic fatty liver patients were randomly divided into 3 groups. Control group, aerobic exercise group and oenothera erythrosepala borb with aerobic exercise group and the plasma TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C were detected. B-ultrasonography were taken. Results: The results showed that oenothera erythrosepala borb and aerobic exercise could decrease the concentration of serum LDL-C, cholesterol and triglyceride remarkably and raise the concentration of HDL-C and liver histolomorph have improved. Conclusion: The oenothera erythrosepala borb with aerobic exercisecould cure the abnormity of serum lipid of Nonalcoholic fatty liver patients, and improve the liver histolomorph.

Key words: aerobic exercise; non-alcoholic fatty liver; serum lipid metabolism; liver histolomorph; oenothera erythrosepala borb

随着我国人民生活水平的提高,饮食结构的改变和饮酒人数的增多,脂肪肝的患病率持续上升。目前,脂肪肝患者占人群总数的10%,已经成为仅次于病毒性肝炎的第二大肝病^［1］。

月见草又名红萼月见草，俗名夜来香，属柳叶菜科二年生草本，7月果熟。月见草油含7%亚油酸,11%油酸,6%棕榈酸,7%～14%γ-亚麻酸等多种不饱和脂肪酸,其中γ-亚麻酸是人体不可缺少的必需脂肪酸,具有很强的生物活性^［2］。研究表明,γ-亚麻酸具有抗血栓、降脂、降糖、减肥等作用,对多种老年慢性疾病具有医疗保健功能,对糖尿病、高脂血症、动脉粥样硬化、冠心病等具有显著疗效^［3］。……