新目标英语七年级暑假练习（一）

丁红艳

Ⅰ. 词汇

A) 根据句意及首字母补全单词。

1. —Whats the w________like today?

—Its cloudy.

2. We r________English every morning.

3. Is e________here today?

4. We c________our classroom every day.

5. Im s________she is right.

6. My sister is a doctor. She works in a h________.

7. Dont take the newspapers and m________out of the reading room，please.

8. I have no m________to buy a computer.

9. Bills mother is a good t________. She likes her students very much.

10. My aunt is a bank c________. She works with people and money.

B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. My mother often goes________(shop) on Sundays.

2. We are________(surprise) to hear the news.

3. Theres a pencil________(lie) on the floor.

4. Do you want to be________(relax) after hard work?

5. Dont swim in that river. Its very________(danger).

6. Sandys father and uncle are both________(postman).

7. We dont know your uncle is a________(write).

8. These are the________(child) books.

9. The policemen caught two________(thief) at the station.

10. My sister wants________(be) an actress.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

1. What________interesting news it is!

A. a B. an C. the D. ×

2. —________today?

—Its cloudy.

A. How is the weather like B. What is the weather

C. How is the weather D. What is weather like

3. —________?

—He is cleaning his room.

A. What is he doing B. What does he do

C. What did he do D. How is he

4. My brother often________a black coat and blue shoes.

A. puts on B. wears in C. wears D. is wearing

5. —What is your father doing?

—He________TV.

A. watching B. is watching

C. is watch D. is looking

6. I think we need________chairs.

A. other three B. three other

C. another three D. three another

7. He________a walk after supper.

A. like taking B. likes takes

C. likes to takes D. likes taking

8. He usually________two hours________.

A. relaxes，every day B. relaxes，everyday

C. relaxs，every day D. relaxs，everyday

9. His brother was hurt________the match.

A. during B. for C. in D. with

10. Sometimes her mother still works________.

A. at the evening B. in night

C. at the night D. at night

11. Victor likes to write stories，________he wants to be a writer and work for a magazine or a newspaper.

A. but B. or C. that D. because

12. Come and work________the clothes shop________a shop assistant.

A. for，for B. for，as

C. at，for D. to，on

13.—________the job in the police station interesting?

—Yes. But it is also dangerous.

A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are

14. —Where does Anns brother work?

—________.

A. Hes an actor B. He likes to be a teacher

C. He is busy D. He works at the bank

15. —Does your sister________to be an actress________a nurse?

—A nurse.

A. wants，and B. want，and

C. wants，or D. want，or

Ⅲ. 句型转换 按括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空填一词。

1. He is listening to the music. (改为一般疑问句)

________he________to the music?

2. My sister is reading a book now. (改为否定句)

My sister________________a book now.

3. Jack does his homework after supper. (改为否定句)

Jack________________his homework after supper.

4. We are listening to pop music now. (对画线部分提问)

________________you________now?

5. It is cloudy in Beijing today. (对画线部分提问)

________________the weather in Beijing today?

6. She wants to work for a magazine. (改为否定句)

She________________to work for a magazine.

7. My uncle works in a restaurant. (对画线部分提问)

________________your uncle________?

8. Please give him some money. (改为同义句)

Please give some money________________.

9. She wants to be a doctor. (对画线部分提问)

________does she want to________?

10. Whats Marys mother? (改为同义句)

What________Marys mother________?

Ⅳ. 汉译英 根据所给的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空填一词。

1. —现在上海的天气怎么样?

—在下雪呢。

—________________the weather in Shanghai now?

—It________________.

2. 看! 树下每个人都玩得很高兴。

Look!________under the tree________________a good________.

3. 谢谢你回答我的问题。

________you________________my questions.

4. 你在看报还是看杂志?

Are you________________________________________ ?

5. 许多人在海滩上度假。

Many people are________________________________ .

6. 我想当一名演员，因为它是一个很有趣的工作。

I want to be an actor，________its an________job.

7. 他有时侯在课堂上和别人讲话。

He________________________ in class.

8. 人们把钱交给我或把他们的钱从我这里取走。

People________their money________me or________their money________me.

9. 没有消息就是好消息。

No________________good________.

10. 我的工作很有趣，但也有几分危险。

My work is interesting，but________________ .

Ⅴ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的语句填空，完成对话。

A：Hi，Mary. What does your mother do?

B：__1__

A：Do you want to be a bank clerk，too?

B：Oh，no.__2__ They usually spend all the day counting money.

A：Then，what do you want to be?

B：__3__

A：Oh，that can be interesting but dangerous.

B.__4__

A：I like talking to people，meeting pop stars and VIPs and writing stories.

B：Oh，I see.__5__

A：Yeah.

A. Thats boring.

B. What about you？

C. Shes a bank clerk.

D. You want to be a reporter.

E. I want to be a policewoman.

Ⅵ. 完形填空

Gina is__1__ English girl. She is thirteen. Shes a__2__ student. Her teacher is Miss Zhang. Gina often helps__3__ to put her books and rulers on the desk. They have a new__4__. In it we can__5__ 42 desks and chairs. A blackboard，a clock and a map__6__ on the wall.

There are some pens on the desks. The red__7__ is Ginas. Others__8__Anns. Ann is Ginas good friend. She isnt__9__ here today. She is ill.

Look at the clock. Its about four oclock. Its time to go__10__ play games.

1. A. a B. an C. this D. the

2. A. middle school B. Middle School

C. middle schools D. Middle Schools

3. A. she B. hers C. her D. shes

4. A. room B. class C. grade D. classroom

5. A. see B. look C. look at D. sees

6. A. is B. have C. are D. has

7. A. pens B. pencil C. one D. ones

8. A. is B. are C. has D. have

9. A. × B. at C. in D. on

10. A. for B. or C. with D. and

Ⅶ. 阅读理解

(A)

Tom doesnt like to use his head，so he cant be good at his lessons. His teachers told his father，Mr Green，about it. The man was worried about it. It was Sunday yesterday. Mr Green didnt go to work. After lunch he began to talk with his son.

“You are nine years old now，” said Mr Green. “When I was nine，I listened to the teachers carefully in class and did all my homework at home. So I could answer all my teachers questions. I was good at all my lessons. And Miss Yang，our English teacher liked me very much. I was her pet.”

“Your teacher was poor，I think，” said Tom.

“How do you know about it?”

“She couldnt afford(养) a dog.”

1.________，so his father is worried about it.

A. Tom is often late

B. Tom isnt good at his lessons

C. Tom is only nine

D. The teachers dont like Tom

2. Mr Green talked with Tom________.

A. this afternoon B. this morning

C. yesterday afternoon D. yesterday morning

3. Mr Green said________.

A. Tom was young

B. Tom was a bad boy

C. Tom couldnt answer any questions in class

D. he himself was a good student when he was young

4. Tom thought________.

A. Miss Yang likes all her students

B. Miss Yang was poor

C. his father was poor

D. his fathers teachers were poor

5. Which of the following is right?

A. Mr Green isnt worried about his son now.

B. Tom is going to listen to his father.

C. Tom thought his father was like a dog.

D. Tom is going to study hard.

(B)

In many places on the earth there are four seasons——spring，summer，autumn and winter. Why do the seasons change? The earth turns around and it goes around the sun at the same time. But the earth is not straight. It has an angle(角) of 23 degrees(度)，so only a small part of the earth can get a lot of heat from the sun all the year round. When the sun is near to the south part of the earth，it is summer in the south and it is winter in the north. When the sun is near to the north part of the earth，it is summer in the north and it is winter in the south.

But not all parts of the earth have four seasons. Some places have only one or two. For example，in the tropical rainforests near the Equator(赤道)，it is always hot and wet. The plants are always green. There is only one season there. There are two seasons in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. In summer，the sun never sets and there is no night. In winter we cant see the sun，even at noon. It is night almost all the time. In the desert(沙漠)，there are two seasons，too——a short rainy season and a long dry season.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)或误(F)。

1. Many countries near the Equator have the same weather all the time.

2. In the Arctic region it is very cold all the year round，so there is only one season——winter.

3. When it is summer in China，it is winter in Australia.

4. We have different seasons only because the earth turns round.

5. Different places on the earth get different amount of heat from the sun.

(C)

Mrs Jackson is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a childrens hospital in Chongqing. She is also learning Chinese medicine(医学) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves to work for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books or books on Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese，too.

Her husband Mr Jackson is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing. He works hard，too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes，on Saturdays，he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. Where are Mr and Mrs Jackson from?

2. Where do they work now?

3. What do they do?

4. What does Mrs Jackson do at night?

5. Does Mr Jackson work hard? How do you know?

(D)

During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we are sleeping. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are sleeping. Children usually need more sleep. We can learn our lessons better after we have had enough rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of fresh air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air，we will feel tired when we wake up. When we are in bed we must not cover our head. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get enough sleep.

1. Our body grows most while we are________.

A. eating B. sleeping C. playing D. reading

2. Too little sleep makes us________.

A. grow B. happy C. tired D. relaxed

3. What may cause(引起) us to feel tired in the morning?

A. Too much sleep. B. Too much cold air.

C. Not enough fresh air. D. Eating too much.

4. What do the lungs need most?

A. Fresh air. B. Warm air. C. Covering. D. Water.

5. In order to get plenty of fresh air at night，you should________when you sleep.

A. sleep ten hours B. not cover your head

C. sleep outside D. not open the window

Ⅷ. 书面表达

你喜欢看电视吗?你对经常看到的电视节目有什么看法呢?请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对几个电视节目的看法，为什么喜欢，为什么不喜欢。

要求：60个词左右

Key：

Ⅰ. A) 1. weather 2. read 3. everyone/everybody 4. clean 5. sure

6. hospital 7. magazines 8. money 9. teacher 10. clerk

B) 1. shopping 2. surprised 3. lying 4. relaxed 5. dangerous

6. postmen 7. writer 8. childrens 9. thieves 10. to be

Ⅱ. 1-5 DCACB 6-10 CDACD 11-15 DBCDD

Ⅲ. 1. Is，listening 2. isnt，reading 3. doesnt，do

4. What，are，doing 5. How，is 6. doesnt，want

7. Where，does，work 8. to，him 9. What，be 10. does，do

Ⅳ. 1. How，is；is，snowing 2. Everyone，is，having，time

3. Thank，for，answering 4. reading，a，newspaper，or，a，magazine

5. on，vacation，on，the，beach 6. because，interesting

7. sometimes，talks，with，others 8. give，to，get，from

9. news，is，news 10. kind，of，dangerous

Ⅴ. 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D

Ⅵ. 1-5 BACDA 6-10 CCBAD

Ⅶ. A) 1-5 BCDBC

B) 1-5 TFTFT

C) 1. They are from America.

2. They work in China.

3. Mrs Jackson works in a hospital and Mr Jackson works in a middle school as a teacher. Both of them work in Chongqing.

4. She reads English books or books on Chinese medicine.

5. Yes，he does. He works from Monday to Friday. He even works on Saturdays sometimes.

D) 1-5 BCCAB

Ⅷ. One possible version：

I like watching TV very much. I like watching the programs such as “Animal World”，“Sports”，“Around the World” and so on. Of all the programs I like “Animal World” best because it is very interesting. I like playing basketball a little；so I like to watch the TV program “Sports”. I dont like TV plays at all because they are boring. I cant stand them. What about you?