Ｕｎｉｔｓ９－１０综合检测题

蔡　芳

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. As we all know, _______car is becoming _____popular means of transportation in big cities.

A. the; aB. a; / C. the; / D. a; the

22. In our childhood, we were often_______by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

A. demanded B. reminded

C. allowed D. hoped

23. —Who _______the team from No. 2 Middle School?—Im not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby country.

A. defeated B. won

C. beat D. gained

24. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _______ into parts.

A. down B. up C. off D. out

25. Five_______six is eleven. You made a mistake while calculating.

A. add to B. added to

C. add up D. added up

26. This type of behavior is_______ to most children of that age.

A. common B. ordinary

C. general D. usual

27. Having settled in the remote area, the young man quickly _______ to the cold weather there.

A. responded B. added

C. adapted D. stuck

28. It doesnt _______any difference to me_______ you go or stay.

A. take; whether B. take; that

C. make; whether D. make; that

29. — Have you moved into the new house?— Not yet. The rooms_______.

A. are painting B. are painted

C. are being painting D. are being painted

30. We must decide _______.

A. to buy which oneB. which to buy it

C. to buy which D. which one to buy

31. Mary told me that the man_______three days _______.

A. left; before B. had left; ago C. has left; before D. had left; before

32. In the past, many people _______ use tigers bone _______ medicine, but now its not allowed.

A. used to; for B. were used to; as C. were used to; with D. used to; like

33. _______ it was expensive, _______ I decided to buy the computer.

A. Although; / B. Though; but C. Because of; / D. Because; so

34. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor_______you haveto wait.

A. even if B. as if

C. in case D. in order that

35. —Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. White.

— _______ Im glad you enjoyed it.

A. Thank you for coming. B. Forget it.

C. Not at all.D. How come?

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several important medical breakthroughs. He was being___36___by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. What___37____him so far apart from others?

He responded that it all came from a(n) ___38____with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to ___39____a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his___40____and it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor — a sea of milk!

When his mother came into the kitchen, ___41____punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful___42____you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge ___43____of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes___44____we clean it up?”

Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, ___45____you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and___46____everything to its proper order. So, ___47____would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a___48____experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets___49____the bottle with water and see if you can___50____a way to carry it without dropping it.”The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle ___51____near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful___52____!

This famous scientist then___53____that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, ___54____, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesnt work,”we usually learn something valuable from it. Wouldnt___55____ be great if all parents would respond the way Roberts mother responded to him?

36. A. stopped B. told

C. admired D. interviewed

37. A. laid B. set

C. guided D. directed

38. A. experience B. experiment

C. story D. journey

39. A. open B. drink

C. remove D. fetch

40. A. hold B. taste

C. sense D. position

41. A. in spite of B. except for

C. instead of D. apart from

42. A. face B. surprise

C. difference D. mess

43. A. pool B. glass

C. number D. bottle

44. A. after B. when

C. before D. if

45. A. because B. whenever

C. however D. even though

46. A. change B. leave

C. mend D. restore

47. A. how B. what

C. why D. when

48. A. complex B. used

C. failed D. traditional

49. A. equip B. fill C. wash D. provide

50. A. discover B. exploit

C. search D. make

51. A. at the bottom B. in the middle

C. at the top D. at the back

52. A. lecture B. lesson

C. experiment D. class

53. A. told B. talked

C. spoke D. remarked

54. A. after all B. in all

C. above all D. first of all

55. A. that B. this

C. it D. she

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.

“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”

Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.

Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue intｏ adulthood.

No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”

But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,”says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”

Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.

“My parents were on the ‘before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the‘after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”

56. The underlined word gulf in Para. 3 most probably means _______.

A. interest B. gap

C. difference D. separation

57. Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?

A. Parents help their children develop in-terests in more activities.

B. Parents put more trust in their chil-drens abilities.

C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.

D. Parents share more interests with their children.

58. The change in todays parent-child relationship is _________.

A. more confusion among parents

B. new equality between parents and children

C.1ess respect for parents from children

D. more strictness and authority on the

part of parents

59. By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after side.” the author means that todays parents _______.

A. follow the trend of the change

B. can set a limit to the change

C. fail to take the change seriously

D. have little difficulty adɑｐｔｉｎｇ to the change

60. The purpose of the passage is to _______.

A. describe the difficulties todays parents have met with

B. discuss the development of the parent-child relationship

C. suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship

D. compare todays parent-child relation-ship with that in the past

B

Many of us like cooking but never have much time for it. Helen Frys new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 recipes, from the famous Spanish gazpacho to Swedish smorgasbord. The book is well written and the photographs and drawings are clear. (They are like those in the excellent little Quick Dressmaking and Quick Gardening.) The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it too. And busy people, notice this! Mrs. Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.

Quick Cooking has 4 parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetables when they are cheaper — and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the recipes are easy to follow. You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40 recipes for eggs! Mrs. Fry does not plan complete meals for the “quick book”. The beginners will have to find out a lot of things for himself — or herself. But this ought not to be difficult with such a good book. I wanted to try many of the recipes as soon as I read them. For people with little spare time, Helen Frys Quick Cooking is excellent value.

61. Helen Frys book is called Quick Cook-ing because _______.

A. you can cook all the dishes in it quickly

B. there is over 1,000 recipes in it

C. it is written for people who dont have much time

D. it tells you how to cook all kinds of food quickly

62. Busy people should notice that_______ .

A. all the recipes in the book are easy to follow

B. there are clear photographs and drawings in the book

C. the book has a strong cover

D. they are told how long each dish takes to cook

63. We can infer from the passage that.

A. Helen Fry is good at writing books quickly

B. Complete meals are planned only for beginners

C. There are quite a few “quick books” for busy people

D. Beginners are advised to start making meals out of the cheapest materials CWe have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.

How to use your NatWest Servicecard

As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sports of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much aｓ you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee(担保) card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.

How to use your NatWest Cashcard

You can use your Cashcard as a Sulo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Sulo logo.It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw (提取) what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.

Using your card abroad

You can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when youre abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.

We take a commission charge(手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to ￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.62%.

How to use your NatWest Credit Card

With your credit card you can do the following:

Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free credit.

Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Maestrocard or Visa logo.

Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your statement(结算单).

(This does not include foreign currency or travelers cheques bought, interest and other charges.)

64. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _______.

A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish

B. you can draw your money from cash ma-chines conveniently

C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit

D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK

65. If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged _______.

A. ￡4B. ￡4.5 C. ￡5.25D. ￡5.3

66. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?

A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.

B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.

C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.

D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on travellers cheques.

67. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to _______.

A. play your cards right

B. use your cards abroad

C. draw cash with your cards

D. pay for goods with your cards

D

Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.

For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”

This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!

He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents (对手) says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” thats true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”

Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.

This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

68. How much did the lottery winner lose?

A. One hundred dollars.

B. Two hundred dollars.

C. Three hundred dollars.

D. Four hundred dollars.

69. We may infer that the author believes people should _______.

A. buy lottery tickets

B. make use of half-truths

C. not take anything at face value

D. not trust the Yucky Company

70. What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. final increaseB. big advantage

C. large share D. total saving

71. What can we know from the example of he Yucky Pill advertisement?

A. False statements are easy to see through.

B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.

C. Doctors like to act in advertisements.

D. Advertisements are based on facts.

E

What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.

In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond l20 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on — in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.

It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.

72. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _______.

A. diseases and aging B. accidents and war

C. accidents and aging

D. heart disease and war

73. Humans may live longer in the future because _______.

A. heart disease will be far away from us

B. human brains can decide the final death

C. the basic materials of cells will last forever

D. human organs can be repaired by new medicine

74. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?

A. Over 100 years.

B. More than 120 years.

C. About 150 years.

D. The passage doesnt tell us.

75. We can learn from the passage that______.

A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the future

B. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now

C. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life

D. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

This year summer vacation was most enjoyable. I spent fifteen days76. _______

helping my grandparents do farm work in countryside, where 77. _______

I saw mountains and fields covering with green plants. I often 78._______

went to swimming in the river to the west of the village, the water 79. _______

in it was quite clear. I kept a diary every day. Besides doing farm 80. _______

work, I helped the children in the neighborhood with his lessons . 81. _______

All of them showed much interest in English. They can read and 82. _______

write well, and they could hardly say simple English sentences. So 83. _______

every day in the morning I spent about two hours helping them improve 84._______

their listening and spoken English . They all made much progresses. 85. _______

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

奥运会已经在北京胜利举行，“如何与奥运冠军一同成长”已成为全国青少年的热门话题和关注的焦点。你班最近就这个话题召开了一次班会。请给你们学校英文报写一篇文章，介绍班会上同学们的发言情况并发表你的观点。

内容要点如下：

1. 奥运冠军的共同点：

1）追求卓越；2）尊重他人（对手，裁判，媒体等）；3）永不言败

2. 如何做生活中的冠军？

1）明确的目标是动力的源泉；2）专注和良好的心态是成功的决定因素；3）你的观点（至少一点）。

注意：

1. 对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；

2. 词数120左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数；

3. 参考词汇：追求pursue；卓越excellence；因素factor；奥运冠军Olympic Champions

The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games has ended in success. Now how to grow up along with Olympic Champions has become a hot topic and the focus of our concern. Recently a heated discussion on this topic was held in our class.

We all agree that