摘要:从文献[1],[3]中可知传统计算长度系数法假定较多,改进后的柱计算长度算法因为摈弃了部分不合理的假定其计算精度得到显著提升。以上内容均在单跨框架内予以验算,但在实际应用中经常碰到的还是多跨框架,本文通过对一个多层多跨框架进行计算分析,发现在多跨框架中原计算假定“刚架屈曲时同层的各横梁两端转角大小相等、方向相同”与实际情况不符,本文在不放弃该假定的情况下介绍一种修正方法,由此得到的多跨框架柱的计算长度精度良好。
关 键 词:改进的柱计算长度算法层间支援多跨框架计算假定
中图分类号:TU323.5文献标识码:A 文章编号:
Abstract:From the literature [1 ], [3 ] that the traditional calculation length coefficient method assumes that the more, the improved algorithm for the effective length of column instead of the part is not reasonable to suppose the computation accuracy is significantly improved. The above are in single span frame to be checked, but in practical applications often encounter or multiple frame, based on a multi span frames were calculated and analyzed, found in multiple frame calculation assumes that the" Central Plains frame buckling with the two ends of the beam angle layers of equal size, with the same direction ." does not match the actual situation, in this paper do not give up the supposed case to introduce a correction method, the resultant multiple frame column effective length of good accuracy.
Key words:Improved algorithm of post calculating length; Layer support; Multiple frame; Calculation assumption.
传统的计算长度系数法的假定"柱端转角隔层相等"、"各层层间侧移角相等"跟实际情况相去甚远,其计算得到的 值精确度较差,而且,还会有偏危险的结果出现。文献[1]提供一种改进的柱计算长度算法,放弃了部分不合理假定,根据公式推导得到一个一元二次方程用于求解两层有侧移框架柱的柱端约束,相应求得的计算长度系数在单跨框架中很理想。文献[3]提供了该改进方法在三层框架中的应用,通过求解一个一元三次方程,得到各层框架柱的计算长度系数。
文献[2]明确了确定框架柱计算长度系数的三个水平,水平一即传统方法,考虑同层各柱相互作用的方法为水平二,考虑层与层相互作用的方法为水平三。对于实际工程而言,所要求的是水平三(包括考虑同层各柱相互作用以及层与层相互作用)下的精确的框架柱计算长度。……