李晗文 郭宁晓 苏婉华 刘士俊 苏锋 梁佳志



[摘要] 目的 了解学生伤害的影响因素,有效预防学生伤害。 方法 采用多阶段随机分层整群抽样的方法,抽取广州市某区全日制学校的3 677名中小学生进行调查;采用问卷调查的方法,由调查对象自填其基本情况及过去12个月学生伤害发生情况。分析不同学生伤害发生率及其影响因素。 结果 广州市某区中小学生1年内发生1种以上伤害的比例为53.3%。伤害发生率受不同年级、不同性别以及父亲文化程度的影响。不同伤害的发生也受不同因素的影响。 结论 针对不同特征的学生,应采用相应的伤害预防工作。
[关键词] 影响因素;伤害;中小学生;分析
[中图分类号] R195[文献标识码] C[文章编号] 1674-4721(2012)07(c)-0207-03
Influencing factors of injuries among primary and secondary school students in a district of Guangzhou
LI Hanwen GUO Ningxiao SU Wanhua LIU Shijun SU Feng LIANG Jiazhi
Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Haizhu District of Guangzhou City in Guangdong Province, Guangzhou510288, China
[Abstract] Objective To identify risk factors of injury among primary and secondary school students and to provide scientific evidence for injury intervention and monitoring. Methods A random cluster sampling study on the conditions of injuries during the last 12 months. The questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 677 students in a district of Guangzhou. Analyzed the injury situations and the influencing factors. Results The injury rate of students was 53.3%, that was the injury happened at least once in the last year. Gender, grade, the degree of father's education were the influencing factors of injury. The different injury got different factors. Conclusion For the prevention and control of injury in school students, the risk factors should be considered comprehensively.
[Key words] Influencing factors; Wounds and injuries; Primary and secondary school students; Analyze
伤害是严重威胁人类健康与生命的重要公共卫生问题, 世界卫生组织对58个国家的资料分析表明, 伤害是5~24 岁年龄段第1、2 位的死因[1]。为了及时掌握学生伤害的影响因素,为更好地制定和实施学生伤害预防策略和措施提供科学依据,有效预防学生伤害,本文对广州市某区中小学生的伤害状况及其影响因素进行分析。
1对象与方法
1.1 研究对象
采用多阶段随机分层整群抽样的方法,抽取某区全日制学校的中小学生进行调查,其中至少包括省一级、市一级、公办、民办学校各一所;于调查学校的每个年级随机抽取1个班级的全体学生作为调查对象,共调查3 677名学生。
1.2 方法
利用自制的调查问卷,采用问卷调查的方法,由调查员对调查对象的基本情况及过去12个月学生伤害发生情况进行调查。……