我国国家队残疾乒乓球运队员心理特质测评

高 虹

(山东师范大学体育学院，山东济南 250014)

我国国家队残疾乒乓球运队员心理特质测评

高 虹

(山东师范大学体育学院，山东济南 250014)

通过采用成就倾向个体差异量表、优秀运动员意志品质量表、特质运动自信心量表，对我国国家队残疾乒乓球队员的成就倾向个体差异、意志品质、特质运动自信心进行测查，对数据进行了T检验、单因素方差分析、多因素方差分析、多重比较分析及Pearson相关分析，从大众健身和竞技运动两个不同的视角，对可能的原因进行探析。结果表明:男残疾乒乓球运动员的成就倾向个体差异平均水平略高于女残疾乒乓球运动员，而意志品质和特质运动自信心水平几乎等同;性别特征、残疾类别特征对残疾乒乓球运动员在意志品质、特质运动自信心、成就倾向个体差异均无显著影响，主效应不显著，交互作用也不显著;年龄、训练年限、性别特征、残疾类别特征对残疾乒乓球运动员在意志品质、特质运动自信心、成就倾向个体差异的相关均无显著性;而意志品质与成就倾向个体差异相关显著;组别、是否冠军特征对残疾乒乓球运动员在意志品质、特质运动自信心、成就倾向的相关均无显著性;而成就倾向与意志品质呈现显著相关。

残疾乒乓球运动员;成就倾向个体差异;意志品质;特质运动自信心

Abstract:By using achievementtendency individualdifference，the willquality and characteristic sport self－confidence were adopted with the Achievement Tendency Individual Difference Scale，the Excellent Athlete Will Quality Scale and the Characteristic Sport Selfconfidence Scale.And the date was analyzed by T－test，multivariate ANOVA，one－way ANOVA，multiple comparisons and Pearson correlation analysis.Possible reasons were discussed and analyzed from the two different angles of mass health－building and sports respectively.The result showed that the achievement tendency individual difference of the male disabled ping－pong players was slightly higher than that of the female，however，will quality and characteristic sport self－confidence were almost equal to that of the female;Gender characteristic and disabled category characteristic had no significant influence to the three aspects;The main effect of the two factors was not obvious，neither was the interaction;Age，training time，gender characteristic，disabled category characteristic had little correlation with the three aspects;However，the will quality had obvious correlation with the achievement tendency individual difference;Team，champion and non－champion had little correlation with the three aspects;But will quality had obvious correlation with the achievement tendency individual difference.

Key words:Chinese disabled pingpang player;achievement tendency individual difference;will quality;characteristic sport self－confidence

1 国内外有关残疾运动员心理特质的研究

国际运动心理学界研究的视野开阔，涉及面较广。李佑发等(2006)［1］指出以《国际运……