摘要:李健吾的文学批评在古典文论的影响下形成了独树一帜的批评风范。他强调直觉感悟,善于营造意象,运用比喻、象征、类比等手法传达阅读感受,形成“托物取象”的论证方法;形式自由,短小精悍,文字飘逸、饱含诗情,形成了诗性言说下的散漫文体与诗意语言风格。
关键词:李健吾;古典文论;托物取象;散漫文体;诗意语言
中图分类号:I206.7
文献标识码:A文章编号:
16721101(2014)01008704
收稿日期:2013-09-28
作者简介:丁燕燕(1980-),女,山东日照人,硕士,讲师,主要研究中国现当代文学与文化。
“Target picking based on object” and the poetic speech
——on the influence of classical critical literature on Li Jianwus literature
DING Yan-yan
(School of Literature and Law, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian,Shandong 271018, China)
Abstract:Li Jianwus literary criticism has formed an independent school of criticism style under the influence of classical literary theory. He emphasizes intuition and adept at creating imagery, metaphor, symbols, analogy and other methods to convey the reading experience. Moreover, he has formed “target picking based on object”; free form text, elegant, full of poetic, formed a poetic expression of undisciplined style and poetic language style.
Key words:Li Jianwu; classical literary theory; target picking based on object; undisciplined style; poetic language
李健吾的文学批评注重捕捉直觉印象,以对阅读体验的感性传达见长,通常被当作借鉴西方印象主义批评理论的代表人物。然而不能忽视文化传统对批评者心理结构与审美情趣潜移默化的影响,因为“文化及其产生的美感并不因外来的‘模子而消失,许多时候,作者们在表面上是接受了外来的形式、题材、思想,但下意识中传统的美感范畴仍然左右着他对外来‘模子的取舍。”[1]与其说李健吾对西方印象主义批评观念情有独钟,不如说他有效激活了批评者内心积淀已久的文化符码,使其在中西融合的现代化进程中恢复了古典文论传统。李健吾以《咀华集》、《咀华二集》为代表的文学批评强调直觉感悟,善于营造意象,常用比喻、象征、类比等手法传达阅读感受,形成了“托物取象”的论证方法;形式自由无羁,文章短小精悍,语言飘逸灵动、饱含诗情,向世人展示了一派自然天成、不同流俗的风范。……