张琛
摘 要 在高中化学教学中,“积极心理学”介入课堂领域并成为一股不弱的劲头,一方面是释放化学教学压力的需要,另一方面也促使化学以及更广意义上的教育教学走向了一个新的平台。从积极心理学出发,应注重情境体验,应注重个体差异,应注重人文生态。优秀和聪慧的化学老师,总是在关注具体的活生生的人,在关注学生独特的“有别于别人”的心理世界,如此,师生收获的不仅仅是化学知识、方法和手段,也收获了爱、勇气、利他主义等精神层面的“果实”。
关键词 情境体验 个体差异 人文生态
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A
High School Chemistry Teaching "Catalyst" - Positive Psychology
ZHANG Chen
(Jiangsu Changshu Meili Senior High School, Changshu, Jiangsu 215511)
Abstract In high school chemistry teaching, "positive psychology" involved in the field and become a classroom is not weak momentum, one is needed to release the pressure of chemistry teaching, on the other hand also contributed to chemistry and education to a wider sense of a the new platform. From positive psychology, should focus on situational experience, you should pay attention to individual differences, should focus on human ecology. Excellent and intelligent chemistry teacher, always focus on specific real people, concerned about the students a unique "different from the others" the psychological world, so teachers and students not only gain knowledge of chemistry, methods and means, but also gain love, courage, altruism and other spiritual "fruit".
Key words situational experience; individual differences; human ecology
積极心理学充分体现了以人为本的思想,提倡积极人性论。在这个意义上说,高中化学老师在关注技术和方法之前,“需要先低下头来看看:土壤、种子、水……”①高中化学中所谓的科学素养,可持续发展等等,都离不开对人的研究。因此,强调教师对积极心理学、教育学等经典书籍的啃读,强调观念与经验的互相转化与深化,都将不同程度地惠及化学教学,甚至惠及整个教育教学。
1 从积极心理学出发,应注重情境体验
《高中化学课程标准》明确指出:“使学生体验科学研究的过程,激发学习化学的兴趣,强化科学探究的意识,促进学习方式的转变,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。”标准的这一提法与积极心理学的提法不谋而合:“积极是一个行为过程,包括过程的体验。”的确,获得体验是至关重要的,体验是建构主义学习的终结目标。