循证护理干预在预防产后抑郁症中的应用效果分析

胡艳红

[摘要] 目的 分析循证护理干预在预防产后抑郁症中的应用效果。 方法 随机选取本院收治的分娩孕妇50例，将其分为观察组和对照组，每组25例，观察组采用循证护理干预，对照组采用常规护理。观察及比较两组的产后抑郁症发生率、护理满意度。 结果 观察组的产后抑郁症发生率低于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论 采用循证护理干预，可有效预防孕妇产后抑郁症的产生。

[关键词] 循证护理；产后抑郁症；应用效果

[中图分类号] R473.71[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1674-4721（2014）05（a）-0103-02

Application effect analysis of evidence-based nursing intervention in the prevention of postpartum depression

HU Yan-hong

Department of Internal Medicine Ⅱ,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xiushui County in Jiangxi Province,Xiushui 332400,China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze application effect of evidence-based nursing intervention in the prevention of postpartum depression. Methods 50 cases of delivery puerpera in our hospital were selected randomly and divided into two groups(observation group and control group),each group for 25 cases.The evidence-based nursing intervention was used in observation group and the conventional nursing was used in control group.The incidence rate of postnatal depression and nursing satisfaction rate in two groups was observed and compared respectively. Results The incidence rate of postnatal depression in observation group was lower than that in control group,nursing satisfaction rate in observation group was higher than that in control group,with statistical difference(P＜0.05). Conclusion The evidence-based nursing intervention can effectively prevent from postpartum depression.

[Key words] Evidence-based nursing;Postpartum depression;Application effect

目前，随着生活节奏不断加快，人们的压力逐渐增大，产后抑郁症也呈现上升趋势。产后抑郁症指产妇在产褥期中发生的各种抑郁症状，一般情况下，产妇产后14 d就会产生抑郁症状，主要体现在易激怒、焦急、过度担忧、恐怖及消极等，从而丧失生活自理及照顾婴儿的能力，甚至会陷入嗜睡或错乱状态，直接影响患者的生活质量，因此需要采取有效措施进行护理[1-2]。本文主要探讨循证护理干预在预防产后抑郁症中的应用效果。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

随机选取本院收治的分娩孕妇50例作为研究对象，将其分为两组，即观察组和对照组，每组25例。观察组：年龄18～42岁，平均30岁；孕周37～42周；文化程度：中学及以下8例，高中10例，大专及以上7例；家庭月收入：5例＜1000元，12例为1000～3000元，8例＞3000元；15例初产妇，10例经产妇。对照组：年龄19～44岁，平均31岁；孕周36～42周；文化程度：中学及以下7例，高中11例，大专及以上7例；家庭月收入：4例＜1000元，14例为1000～3000元，7例＞3000元；……