针药结合治疗类风湿关节炎的临床研究

2014-09-02 23:03:30周莉
上海医药 2014年15期
关键词:类风湿关节炎

周莉

摘 要 目的:探讨针药结合治疗类风湿关节炎的临床效果。方法:选择于2010年10月-2012年10月在我院治疗的60例类风湿关节炎患者,随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组30例,治疗组采用针灸治疗+口服健脾化湿通络汤治疗,对照组给予甲氨蝶呤联合非甾体抗炎药物治疗。3个月后比较两组治疗效果,类风湿因子、血沉、C反应蛋白等指标及疼痛积分的差异。结果:治疗组显效10例,总有效率为90.4%(26/30),对照组显效7例,总有效率为66.6%(19/30),组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的类风湿因子、血沉、C反应蛋白等指标及疼痛积分均有所改善,但治疗组患者改善更为明显(P<0.05)。结论:针药结合治疗类风湿关节炎临床效果良好,能有效改善患者的RF、ESR等指标,减轻患者痛苦,值得临床推广。

关键词 类风湿关节炎 针药并用 健脾化湿通络汤

中图分类号:R246; R242; R255.6 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2014)15-0036-04

Study on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

with the combination of acupuncture and medicine

ZHOU Li

(Chenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hunan Province, Chenzhou 423000, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To study the effect of the combination of acupuncture and medicine on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: Sixty cases of patients with rheumatoid arthritis were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group with 30 cases each from October 2010 to October 2012. The patients in the observation group were treated with acupuncture combined with oral spleen dampness Tongluo decoction while in the control groups with methotrexate and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The indicators such as efficacy, rheumatoid factor (RF), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein and the differences in pain scores were compared after 3 month treatment. Results: There were 10 cases with significant effect in the observation group and the total effective rate was 90.4% (26/30) while only 7 cases in the control group with the total effective rate 66.6% (19/30), and the difference between two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). The indicators such as RF, ESR, C-reactive protein and the differences in pain scores were all improved in two groups, however, these indicators were improved more significantly in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Combination of acupuncture and medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis has a good clinical effect, can effectively improve the patients RF, ESR and other indicators and alleviate the suffering of patients, and is worthy of promotion.

KEY WORD rheumatoid arthritis; combined acupuncture and medicine; spleen dampness Tongluo decoction

类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis, RA)是一种慢性综合征,是以对称性多关节炎为主要临床表现的异质性、系统性、自身免疫性疾病。其特征是周围关节往往呈非特异性的对称性炎症,可导致关节和关节周围结构进行性破坏,也可有全身表现。中医学认为,RA属于痹证范畴,应以健脾益气、化湿通络为治疗大法。我院采用针药结合治疗RA取得了较为理想的临床效果,现报告如下。

资料与方法

一般资料

选择于2010年10月-2012年10月在我院治疗的60例RA患者,纳入标准依据《中药新药临床研究指导原则》[1]对RA的指导原则确立:①年龄在17~75岁的患者;符合RA诊断标准;②排除哺乳期女性或孕妇患者;③排除精神病患者;④排除晚期及关节严重畸形,完全丧失关节功能者;⑤排除严重肝、肾、脑及造血功能不全者,活动性溃疡者,严重药物过敏史者。有关治疗RA的药物被长期服用,且在本研究前起码1周内未停用柳氮磺胺吡啶、环磷酰胺、糖皮质激素、金制剂及青霉胺等免疫抑制药或抗癌药如MTX等的患者;……

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