刘清梅 陈宝娟 赖小虾


[摘要] 目的 探讨综合护理与康复训练对胸腰椎骨折合并脊髓损伤患者的效果。 方法 选取2010年3月~2013年12月本院收治的78例胸腰椎骨折合并脊髓损伤患者作为研究对象,给予综合护理及康复训练,比较护理前后的生活质量改善情况、SAS与SDS评分。 结果 护理后的生活质量良者所占比例显著高于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。护理后生活质量差者所占比例显著低于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。护理后的SAS与SDS评分显著低于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。 结论 合理的综合护理与康复训练能够有效促进患者的康复,同时提高患者的生活自理能力,减轻患者痛苦,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 综合护理;康复训练;胸腰椎骨折;脊髓损伤
[中图分类号] R683.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2015)06(c)-0166-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing and rehabilitation training in patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture combined with spinal cord injury. Methods 78 patients with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture combined with spinal cord injury from March 2010 to December 2013 in our hospital were selected as research object.All patients were given comprehensive nursing and rehabilitation training.The improvement of quality of life,SAS and SDS score before and after nursing was compared. Results The proportion of the excellent life quality after nursing was higher than that before nursing,with significant difference(P<0.01).The proportion of the poor life quality after nursing was lower than that before nursing,with significant difference(P<0.01).The score of SAS and SDS after nursing was higher than that before nursing,with significant difference(P<0.01). Conclusion Reasonable comprehensive nursing and rehabilitation training can effectively promote patient′s recovery,improve patient′s activities of daily living,and alleviate patient′s suffering at the same time,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Comprehensive nursing;Rehabilitation training;Thoracolumbar vertebral fracture;Spinal cord injury
胸腰椎骨折是临床常见疾病,多数为高处坠落导致足部、肩部或臀部着地后,暴力产生的垂直分力造成患者椎体受到挤压而发生骨折。胸腰椎骨折患者通常病情复杂,部分甚至合并马尾神经损伤或脊髓损伤,因此只有加强后期的护理与康复训练,才能保证患者平稳渡过危险期,降低各类并发症发生率[1]。本院对胸腰椎骨折患者进行了综合护理与康复训练,取得了良好效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2010年3月~2013年12月本院收治的78例胸腰椎骨折合并脊髓损伤患者作为研究对象,其中男性52例,女性26例;年龄21~69岁,平均(38.2±4.3)岁;单纯压缩性骨折30例,粉碎性骨合并脊髓不完全损伤48例。本次研究均告知患者及家属并签署知情同意书。
1.2 综合护理及康复训练方法
所有患者均给予综合护理及康复训练,具体措施如下。①心理护理:由于胸腰椎骨折合并脊髓损伤患者卧床休息的时间较长,且生活自理困难,因此多会表现出不良的心理反应,再加上损伤与手术对患者造成的双重痛苦,会加剧患者的焦虑、恐惧情绪[2-3],此时医务人员应当对患者的心理变化进行密切的把控,主动向患者解释疾病的发生、发展及转归等,安抚患者的不良情绪;……