依力哈木江·艾沙
【摘要】目的 分析对比急性心肌梗死成功介入治疗及成功溶栓治疗的近期疗效和远期疗效。方法 选取本院2009年8月~2011年8月收治急性心肌梗死患者90例,将患者采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组45例。观察组患者采取成功介入治疗,对照组采取成功溶栓治疗,比较两组临床疗效,并进行随访比较两组远期疗效。结果 观察组患者在入院6 d心电图检查左室射学分数显著优于对照组(P<0.05)差异具有统计学意义。并分别于6周和12周进行随访两组患者生存率比较,观察组患者显著高于对照组(P<0.05)差异具有统计学意义。结论 在急性心肌梗死患者采取支架介入治疗对心肌梗死改善显著优于溶栓治疗,值得临床广泛应用及推广。
【关键词】急性心肌梗死;成功介入;成功溶栓;疗效
【中图分类号】R542.2 【文献标识码】A
【Abstract】Objective to contrast analysis of successful intervention treatment of acute myocardial infarction and successful thrombolysis treatment of recent curative effect and the forward curative effect. Methods from August 2009 to August 2009 treated 90 cases of patients with acute myocardial infarction and patients using the random number table Method can be divided into observation group and control group, 45 cases in each group. Observation group of patients taking successful intervention, the control group take successful thrombolysis treatment, compared two groups of clinical curative effect, and follow-up long curative effect in two groups. Results the observation group of patients in the hospital 6 days in ecg examination left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was significantly better than the control group (P<0.05) difference is statistically significant. And in six weeks and 12 weeks respectively are compared, and two groups of patients survival rate of follow-up observation group of patients is significantly higher than control group (P<0.05) difference is statistically significant. Conclusions in patients with acute myocardial infarction (mi) to support intervention improved significantly better than that of thrombolysis therapy of myocardial infarction, worth clinical extensive application and promotion.
【Key Words】Acute myocardial infarction; Successful intervention; Successful thrombdysis; Curative effect.
急性心肌梗死是临床心血管疾病最为常见的重症之一。是因冠状动脉发生急性并持续性缺氧缺血而引起心机坏死。临床症状表现为腰骨后剧烈且持久疼痛。相关因素有激动、大量饮酒、劳累过度、便秘、寒冷刺激及暴饮暴食等。梗死动脉再灌注,改善心肌缺血,缩小梗死面积来维持心功能是治疗的关键。选取本院2009年8月~2011年8月收治急性心肌梗死患者90例,45例采取成功介入治疗,45例采取成功溶栓治疗比较,采取成功介入治疗临床疗效及后期疗效均显著。报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取本院2009年8月~2011年8月收治急性心肌梗死患者90例,男性51例,女性39例,年龄56~69岁,平均年龄(62.5±6.5)岁,病程(0.5~1.9)h,平均病程(1.2±0.7)h。均符合再灌注条件。将患者采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,观察组45例,男性24例,女性21例,年龄(56~67)岁,平均年龄(61.5±5.5)岁,病程(0.8~1.9)h,平均病程(1.35±0.55)h。对照组45例,男性27例,女性18例,年龄61~69岁,平均年龄(65±4)岁,病程(0.5~1)h,平均病程(0.75±0.25)h。……