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摘 要:为了研究多层连接双排桩支护结构桩间距对支护性能的影响,运用FLAC3D建立了深基坑多层水平连接双排桩支护的计算模型,进行分层开挖三维动态模拟计算,同时讨论了排距、桩长等参数对桩顶位移的影响。通过多工况数值分析求得:当桩长约为开挖深度的1.8~2.0倍时,排距与基坑开挖深度之比为0.43~0.50,基坑支护效果较好。为探究多层水平连接双排桩支护结构提供有益指导。
关键词:多层水平连接基坑支护;双排桩;深基坑;FLAC3D;数值模拟
中图分类号:TU942 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672-1098(2015)02-0078-05
FLAC3D Numerical Simulation and Analysis of Multiple Layers Horizontal
Connection of a Double-row Piles Retaining Structure
LI Hui1,2, ZHENG Ying-jian1,CUI Long-sen3, LI Sheng1 , CHENG Zheng-zheng1
(1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan Anhui 232001, China;
2. The Urban Management Enforcement Bureau of Huainan City, Huainan Anhui 232001, China;3. Huakang Road Engineering Co. LTD, Huainan Anhui 232001, China)
Abstract:In order to investigate the effect of the multiple layers horizontal connection of a double-row piles retaining structure pile spacing on supporting performance. The FLAC3D is used to applying a numerical model of multiple layers connection of double-row piles supporting structure , conducting a three-dimensional dynamic simulation on excavation. The influences of row spacing , pile length on displacement of pile top were discussed. The result show that a good supporting effect can be achieved when the ratio of pile length and foundation depth is 1.8~2.0, and the ratio of row spacing and foundation depth is 0.43~0.50. This paper gives the theoretical guide to study the new multiple layers horizontal connection of double-row piles supporting structure.
Key words:multiple layers horizontal connection of foundation pit support; double-row piles; depth foundation pit; FLAC3D; numerical simulation 传统双排桩基坑支护结构是在土体中设置前后两排平行桩,两排桩呈矩形或梅花形分布,在前后两排桩桩顶用刚性冠梁连接,形成空间门架式的支护结构[1],以门式结构的大刚度抵抗土层压力。一般情况下,门式双排支护桩呈悬臂式,且两排桩间距通常在3~5 m。门式双排桩常用钢筋混凝土灌注桩,冠梁采用钢筋混凝土结构,前、后排桩与冠梁刚性连接,形成空间结构[2-4]。
多层连接双排桩支护结构是一种新型的基坑支护形式,有别于传统双排桩支护结构。多层连接双排桩支护结构体系是由前、后两排平行桩和排桩间水平连接组成,钢绞线作为水平连接,其一端锚固于后排桩桩身上,另一端水平延伸,从前排桩相邻两根桩间的空隙穿出,并锚固于前排桩上,对钢绞线施加一定的预紧力,形成整体空间结构。
水平多层连接双排桩,在土层中设置两排平行桩,前后排桩多为预制桩、型钢桩以及加肋钢板桩,其中前排桩横截面大多为圆形或三角形,同一排桩与桩之间间隔为80 mm左右,方便钢绞线通过。……