郝兆祥等
摘要:作为国内生产规模最大、水平最高的石榴盆景、盆栽基地,山东峄城的石榴盆景、盆栽产业取得了较大成就。为了进一步促进产业发展,本文系统介绍了峄城石榴盆景、盆栽的栽培历史、产业现状,分析了目前产业发展中存在的突出问题,并提出了可持续发展思路及建议措施。
关键词:石榴盆景;产业现状;对策;山东峄城
中图分类号:S686-1文献标识号:A文章编号:1001-4942(2015)05-0126-06
General Situation of Yicheng Pomegranate Bonsai
Industry and Its Development Countermeasures
Hao Zhaoxiang, Hou Lefeng*, Ding Zhiqiang
(Zaozhuang Pomegranate Research Center, Zaozhuang 277300, China)
AbstractAs the production base of pomegranate bonsai with the largest production scale and the highest level in China, Yicheng in Shandong Province had obtained larger achievements in pomegranate bonsai industry. To promote this industry development, the cultivation history and industry status of Yicheng pomegranate bonsai were introduced systematically, and the prominent problems present in the development of this industry now were analyzed in this paper. The sustainable developing ideas and suggested countermeasures were put forward, too.
Key wordsPomegranate bonsai; Industry status; Countermeasures; Yicheng of Shandong Province
随着经济和社会发展,山东省枣庄市峄城区石榴盆景、盆栽产业得到长足的发展,无论是在生产规模上,还是在艺术水准上,均取得令人瞩目的成就,形成了明显的经济优势和地方特色,是国内生产规模最大、水平最高的石榴盆景产地、集散地。为进一步做大做强石榴盆景特色产业,现就峄城石榴盆景产业现状、存在问题、可持续发展思路以及建议对策等进行探讨。
1峄城石榴盆景产业概况
1.1产业基础
两千多年前,汉元帝时期丞相匡衡将石榴从皇家上林苑引种到其家乡丞县(今山东省枣庄市峄城区)栽培,至明代逐渐成园,使峄城成为山东石榴的发源地、集中产地,也使其成为我国最古老的石榴产区之一。尤以资源丰富、古树众多而闻名国内外,存有百年以上石榴古树3万余株,是国内规模最大、树龄最古老、分布最集中的石榴古树群,被上海吉尼斯总部认定为吉尼斯世界之最,称“冠世榴园”。目前,石榴种植规模已达1.2×104 hm2,年均总产8×104 t。品种、类型60余个,‘大青皮甜、‘秋艳、‘大红皮甜、‘青皮马牙甜、‘岗榴为当家品种,约占栽培总量的95%。……