谭 琴 王冬梅
【摘 要】目的 观察优质护理在糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者中的临床应用效果。方法对52例糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者采取优质护理模式,观察患者心理变化、生存质量以及对糖尿病知识的了解情况,统计患者对护理服务的满意程度。结果 52例患者中显效的有43例,有效9例,昏迷的23例糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者经抢救后全部苏醒,所有患者经个体针对治疗及优质护理后病情稳定。结论 优质护理在糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者中的应用,使大多数病人能积极配合治疗,降低了酮症酸中毒的危险性与并发症的发生率,提高了患者的治愈率及生存质量。
【关键词】优质护理 糖尿病酮症酸中毒 护理效果 满意度
Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical application effect of high quality nursing for patients with diabetic ketoacidosis.Methods 52 cases of diabetic ketoacidosis patients take high-quality nursing and observation of patients psychological changes,quality of life and of diabetes knowledge to understand the situation,the statistics of patients to nursing service satisfaction.Results 52 cases were remarkably effective in 43 cases,effective in 9 cases,coma of 23 cases of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis after the rescue all wake up,all patients with individuals for the therapy and the quality of nursing in stable condition.Conclusion The quality of nursing in the patients with diabetic ketoacidosis(DKA)applications,so that most of the patients can actively cooperate with the treatment,reduces the incidence of ketoacidosis and risk of complications,improve the cure rate and quality of life in patients.
Key words:Quality care Diabetic ketoacidosis Nursing effect Satisfaction degree
糖尿病酮癥酸中毒属糖尿病最常见的一种急性并发症。该并发症是由糖尿病患者体内胰岛素急剧缺乏所致[1]。病情发展迅速,易导致患者昏迷,致死率高[2]。我科针对52例酮症酸中毒患者在采用治疗的基础上同时给予一对一优质护理,取得了良好的疗效。先介绍如下:
1 一般资料
52例糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者中男性29例,女性23例;年龄23-70岁,平均年龄为46.5岁。入院时昏迷23例,呼吸窘迫29例,以上患者均符合WHO糖尿病病人诊断与分类标准。
2优质护理
2.1加强临床观察,进行心电检测,记录生命体征变化,及时发现心率失常及心力衰竭的发生,记录出入量。
2.2对患者进行纠正酸中毒,立即建立2-3条静脉通路,分别给予小剂量持续注射胰岛素以及快速补液[3]。根据患者个体情况,调节输入液体滴速,先输等渗氯化钠溶液,开始补液速度要快,在两小时内输入1000-2000毫升,补充血容量,改善周围循环和肾功能。……