徐燕


摘要: 目的: 探讨间歇蓝光照射与持续蓝光照射治疗新生儿病理性黄疸的疗效及不良反应。 方法: 对本院收治的病理性黄疸的患儿的回顾性研究。所有患儿胆红素均升高,且以间接胆红素为主,均符合诸福棠第七版实用儿科学蓝光治疗标准。每日照射时间短于或者等于12小时者为观察组,每日照射时间大于12小时者为对照组,共计76例。均观察72小时,两组治疗前胆红素值无统计学差异。结果 两组治疗效果无明显的差异(P大于0.05),但在间歇蓝光照射组不良反应如皮疹、腹泻等发生率较对照组明显减少,经统计学检验,两组差异有显著性(P小于0.05)。结论: 新生儿病理性黄疸可选择间隙蓝光照射替代持续蓝光照射,以减少不良反应的发生。
关键词: 蓝光照射;新生儿黄疸;
Abstract:Objective To Investigate blue-ray irradiation of several intermittent and continuous phototherapy treatment of neonatal jaundice and adverse effects. This is a retrospective study about pathologic jaundice who were treated in our hospital. All childrens bilirubin ,they all conform to Zhu Futang seventh editon practical pediatrics blu-ray standard treatment. Daily exposure time is shorter than or equal to 12 hours for the observation group, the daily exposure time is more than 12 hours for the control group ,a total of 76 cases. All of them were observed for 72 hours , there is no significant difference statistically between the bilirubin of the two groups before treatment! Results two groups showed no significant difference(P>0.05).Intermittent blue light adverse reaction lower(P<0.05).Conclusion Newborn jaundice can be repeated intermittent blue light alternative to continuous blue light to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.
KeyWords: Blu-ray irradiation;Neonatal jaundice.
新生兒病理性黄疸是新生儿时期常见症状之一。无论何种原因导致的病理性黄疸,均有可能造成脑损伤,致出现后遗症。蓝光照射是治疗新生儿病理性黄疸(以间接胆红素升高为主)的常用方法,但传统的持续蓝光照射治疗易引起皮疹、腹泻等不良反应,给患儿带来不必要的痛苦,现总结我院采用多次间歇蓝光照射治疗新生儿病理性黄疸病例与传统持续蓝光照射治疗方法对照分析如下:
1、对象与方法
1 1、 研究对象 选择本院2008年1月~2013年12月治疗的以胆红素达到第七版实用儿科学蓝光治疗标准的新生儿为研究对象。每日照射时间短于或者等于12小时的为观察组,共计36例;每日照射时间大于12小时的为对照组,共计40例。两……