王志立
[摘 要] 乡村环境治理是政府在科学推进城镇化进行中的重要职能之一,也是建设“美丽河南”重要内容。美好乡村环境治理的效果不仅取决于各级政府是否有所作为,更取决于政府是否能够调动乡村精英参与到乡村环境治理中。政府主导下乡村精英,在乡村环境治理进程中担任着宣传者、提供者、协调者和监督者多重角色。政府积极推动乡村精英队伍参与村级管理,构筑基层政府、社会组织、乡村精英和普通村民“多元互动”立体的乡村环境治理网络,实现城镇化的科学发展。
[关键词] 城镇化;政府职能;乡村精英;环境治理
[中图分类号] F299.2 [文献标识码] A 文章编号:1671-0037(2015)06-45-3
Research on Government Functions of Promoting Urbanization in Henan Province Scientifically
Wang Zhili
(Department of Public Management, CPC Henan Provincial Committee Party School, Zhengzhou Henan 450002)
Abstract:The environmental treatment in rural area is one of the most important tasks of the government in promoting urbanization in Henan province, and it is also an important part of building “beautiful Henan”. The effects of this environmental treatment depend on not only how the government works,but also whether the government can mobilize the elites in rural area to take part in the treatment. Leaded by the government, the elites in rural area will be the propagandists, providers, coordinators and supervisors of the treatment in rural area. The government should encourage the elites in rural area to take part in the management of both local government and social organization,so that the elites could work together with the local people to build a good network in which they could have multiple interaction in the environmental treatment of the rural area, so as to achieve the scientific development of urbanization in Henan province at the same time.
Keywords: urbanization, government function, rural elite, environmental treatment
河南省是既是人口大省,也是農业大省,在科学推进城镇化的进程中,政府职能发挥着越来越重要的作用。乡村环境治理是政府在科学推进城镇化进行中的重要职能之一,也是建设美丽河南的重要内容。为了科学有效地推进河南城镇化建设,实现“美丽河南”奋斗目标,乡村环境治理是其关键性的步骤。乡村环境治理是一项复杂的系统工程,既需要乡镇基层政府态度积极、善于作为、发挥有效地职能作用,又离不开乡村社会力量的主动参与、互动协作。诚如学者所言,“在中国乡村治理史上,精英治理具有重要地位。乡村社会主要地是由各种精英和能人的治理”,城镇化进程中的乡村环境治理也是如此。乡村精英作为界于政府与村民之间的一支重要的社会力量,向上与政府对话,向下同村民沟通,在城镇化的环境治理中的地位和作用的确不容小觑。……