闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗肱骨干骨折50例临床分析

2015-10-21 18:46:46张吉维
健康之路(医药研究) 2015年4期

张吉维

【摘要】目的:分析闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗肱骨干骨折效果。方法: 2014年4月至2015年4月收治的100例肱骨干骨折,随机分为对照组和观察组各50例,其中对照组使用钢板内固定术治疗,观察组采用闭合复位交锁髓内钉治疗,分析两组患者术后的恢复指标情况差异。结果:在骨折愈合时长、肿胀时长、骨折线消除时长、住院时长、手术时长、手术出血量上,观察组均少于对照组,p<0.05;同时在关节功能优良率上,观察组均优于对照组,p<0.05。结论:肱骨干骨折通过闭合复位交锁髓内钉治疗可以有效保证治疗疗效,同时操作快速,恢复迅速,尽快改善患者不良生活状态。

【关键词】闭合复位;交锁髓内钉;肱骨干骨折

Objective:To analyze the effect of closed reduction and interlocking intramedullary nailing for treatment of humeral shaft fractures. Methods: April 2014 to 2015 years during the month of April admissions of 100 cases of humeral shaft fracture and divided into control group and observation group, 50 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with plate inter nal fixation , Patients in the observation group were treated with closed reduction and interlocking intramedullary nail, and then analyses the affected area after treatment in two groups of patients recovery index difference. Results: in the fracture healing of long, strut length, fracture line to eliminate long, length of hospital stay, operation time, the amount of bleeding in operation on, the observation group were less than that of the control group, P < 0.05; also on the excellent rate of joint function, observation group were better than those in the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: the treatment of humeral shaft fractures with closed reduction and interlocking intramedullary nailing can effectively ensure the efficacy of treatment, while the operation is rapid, rapid recovery, as soon as possible to improve patients with poor living conditions.

Keywords : humeral shaft fracture ;Treatment; closed reduction; interlocking intramedullary nail

【中圖分类号】R4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1671-8801(2015)04-0004-02

肱骨干骨折在临床上发生率为1%至1.5%,在治疗上通常采用闭合复位联合小夹板固定、加压钢板内固定术、髓内钉内固定术等方式。而其中钢板内固定术属于治疗中的金标准,在临床上使用较为广泛,而髓内钉在治疗上可以有效的弥补钢板内固定不足,提供更为优质的治疗效果。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

研究我院在2014年4月至2015年4月期间接诊的100例肱骨干骨折,分为对照组和观察组各50例,其中对照组男性为34例,女性为16例;年龄范围为18岁至65岁,平均年龄为(38.5±4.5)岁;骨折分型上,A型为16例,B型为18例,C型为16例;左侧骨折为19例,右侧骨折为31例。观察组男性为32例,女性为18例;年龄范围为19岁至63岁,平均年龄为(36.4±3.7)岁;骨折分型上,A型为18例,B型为19例,C型为13例;左侧骨折为21例,右侧骨折为29例。两组患者在基本资料上没有显著差异,具有可比性。

1.2 方法

所有患者采用臂丛阻滞麻醉,其中观察组在麻醉完成后对患侧三角肌进行5cm左右的纵切口,进行钝性分离将肱骨大结节做充分暴露,在顶端内做骨锥做骨窗,将髓腔做贯通,在X线透视下置入导丝,屈肘且将上臂外展,做旋转对线后做骨折闭合复位。……

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