潘玉华
【摘要】目的 研究热毒宁注射液联合利巴韦林治疗小儿手足口病的临床疗效。方法 选择2011年10月至2014年10月我科诊治的手足口病患儿128例,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各64例,均给予补液、退热等常规治疗,对照组给予静脉滴注利巴韦林,研究组在此基础上加用热毒宁注射液,连续治疗5d后观察临床效果以及不良反应发生情况。结果 研究组总有效率为96.88%,对照组总有效率为85.94%,研究组总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者中各有1例出现不良反应未做特殊处理后均好转。结论 热毒宁注射液联合利巴韦林治疗小儿手足口病疗效确切,且不良反应未增加,值得进一步推广。
【关键词】热毒宁注射液;利巴韦林;小儿手足口病
Abstract: Objective To observe the clinical effect of Reduning injection combined with Ribavirin Injection in the treatment of children with hand foot and mouth disease. Methods We chose 128 patients with hand foot mouth disease in our department from October 2011 to October 2014, randomly divided into study group and control group, 64 cases in each group, Were given rehydration, fever and other conventional treatment, The control group received intravenous infusion of Ribavirin Injection, The study group was additionally given Reduning Injection, 5 days later, the clinical effects and adverse reactions were observed. Results The total effective rate was 96.88% in the study group and 85.94% in the control group. The total effective rate in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Two groups of patients in each of the 1 cases of adverse reactions, did not do special treatment are improved. Conclusion Reduning injection combined with ribavirin in the treatment of children with hand, foot and mouth disease curative effect and adverse reactions did not increase, it is worthy of further promotion.
Keywords Reduning injection; Ribavirin Injection; HFMD
【中圖分类号】R4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1671-8801(2015)04-0014-01
手足口病(hand,foot and mouth disease,HFMD)是一种由肠道病毒引起的传染性疾病,最常见的病毒为柯萨奇病毒A16型和肠道病毒71型[1]。多发于5岁以下婴幼儿,临床特征表现为急性起病,发热,手、足、口腔黏膜处出现米粒大小疱疹,可伴有流涕、咳嗽、食欲减退等症状,个别患者伴有心肌炎、肺水肿、脑膜炎等[2]。传染源为患者或隐性感染者,主要传播途径为经口或空气传播,接触被病毒污染过的水源、食物、日常用品等,均可能发病[3]。此次研究采用热毒宁注射液联合利巴韦林治疗小儿手足口病取得了良好的治疗效果,现总结如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选择2011年10月至2014年10月我科诊治的手足口病患儿128例,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各64例,所有入选者均符合中华人民共和国卫生部发布的手足口病诊疗指南[4](2010版),入院时手足处可见疱疹,口腔内有口腔溃疡。研究组中男28例,女36例;……