[ 摘要] 城市街道是构成城市空间的骨架,也是连接各个城区的重要脉络。从城市景观营造的角度来看,城市街道界面既是构成景观空间的重要元素,也是展示城市文化的载体。当前国内城市软性界面设计相对薄弱,城市街道规划过于粗放,人文关怀少,空间失控的现象层出不穷。系统研究国内外街道实例课题得出,对城市街道的软性界面设计需进行价值与策略的研究,并通过构建优质的界面规划体系,结合地域性的创意设计方法,引导街道形象品质保障模式,以达到与城市协同发展,最终实现互利共赢。
[关键词] 城市街道;控制方法;软性界面;景观秩序;互利共赢
[Abstract] The city street is the formation of urban open space frame and connect each functional area of important urban context. From the perspective of urban landscape construction, the urban street interface is not only an important element of the landscape space, but also the carrier of urban culture. At present, the design of the soft interface in domestic cities is relatively weak, and the urban street planning is too extensive, the humanistic care is less, and the space is out of control. System research on domestic and international street case study, the soft interface design of urban streets need to carry out the research on the value and strategy, and through the establishment of a high-quality interface planning system, combined with the regional creative design method, and guide the image quality assurance mode, in order to achieve the coordinated development of the city, and ultimately achieve mutual benefit and win-win.
[keywords] City streets Control method Soft interface landscape order
mutual benefit and win-win
近年来,城市的发展速度加快,受经济利益驱动,城市街道的公共空间越来越小。大面积的广告,无序的街道设施、杂乱的建筑立面、疏于规划的绿植景观等都大大影响了街道的良性发展,而街道作为城市生活与交往的载体,不单单提供功能需求,还应上升为和谐社会秩序的组织者。
1、 城市街道的界面构成与划分
城市街道是由城市中建筑与地面所围合成的一种线型开放空间体,是城市居民进行公共交往、举行活动的开放性场所,同时具有一定的交通功能,是有层次、有秩序的有机体。
1.1、建筑、道路、绿化构成了城市街道的基础----硬性界面。硬性界面是指在城市街道中直接影响街道外观与功能的物质实体,是构成街道空间的重要结构,对街道起着界定、划分、导引的作用。……