刘家春
摘 要:后压浆技术是一种简单易行、施工质量容易保证、工艺先进的桩基辅助注浆方法,它克服了钻孔灌注桩普遍存在的沉渣难以清除,质量难以保证的难题,它不仅大幅度提高单桩承载力、减少沉降量,而且能减短桩长,节省人力、物力及投资。
关键词:后压浆 钻孔灌注桩 承载力
The using of the grouting technology after casting in bored-pile
Abstract: The grouting technology after casting is an aid grouting method that constructing is simply and easily and the technology is advanced in bored-pile. It solves the problem that the sediment in the bottom of the pile is difficult to clear and the quantity isn't easy assuring. It not only increases the bearing capacity and decreases the settlement, but also decreases the length of the pile and economizes lots of manpower and material resources and financing.
Key words: the grouting technology after casting, bored-pile, the bearing capacity
钻孔灌注桩单桩承载力较高,对地质条件的适用性较强,在高层建筑及桥墩工程中广泛应用。但钻孔灌注桩在成孔过程中及成孔之后,孔底沉渣及护壁泥皮不可避免地存在,导致桩体承载力降低。如何提高钻孔灌注桩的单桩承载力一直是设计、施工技术部门关注的热点问题。近几年,钻孔灌注桩后压浆技术的研究及应用,有效提高了桩体承载力,取得了良好的社会经济效益。
1.后压浆技术的研究与应用
后压浆技术能提高单桩承载力的原理早被人们所认识,并应用于生产实践。德国的Biltingert Berger公司,试验并开发了桩端压力盒及侧壁喷射注浆方法,明显地提高了桩的承载力,减少了桩的沉降量。他们首先将带有压力盒和注浆管的钢筋笼下入孔内,然后浇灌砼,再以一定压力将水泥浆压入压力盒,使桩底预先加载,提高桩底土体强度;再将喷嘴侧排压浆管上,当桩身砼硬化后,以提高压力喷射水泥浆液,喷射的水泥浆液在桩身与桩周土体之间起固结作用。
阿根廷的Zarate-Brazo Largo公路的-铁路桥梁工程(1971年由Soilmec公司施工)中应用了压力注浆技术,其主桥236根钻孔灌注桩桩径Φ2000mm,桩长50~73m不等,桩端进入密实的砂层,单桩承载力为15000KN。……