


摘要农户可获得的金融支持情况对农户流转行为及农地流转规模具有重要影响。基于陕西省农户获得金融支持情况,采用多元Logit模型和Tobit模型对样本数据进行计量分析,结果表明农户是否获得农业贷款、是否获得农业补贴、过去3年是否有借款、是否从正规机构借款以及借款的难易程度等金融支持变量对农户流转行为和流转规模有显著的影响。根据研究结论,从财政金融、政策性金融、银行金融和金融产品创新等方面提出了相关建议,并对土地流转的非粮化与国家粮食安全问题进行了进一步讨论。
关键词金融支持;农地流转;多元Logit模型;Tobit模型
中图分类号S-9;F301.3文献标识码
A文章编号0517-6611(2015)05-278-05
Financial Support, Farmers Behavior and Agriculture Land Transfer
KAN Li-na, LI Lu-tang* (College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100)
Abstract The financial supports that farmers can obtain have vital impacts on famers transfer behavior and the scale of farmland circulation. Based on the perspective of famers financial supports in Shaanxi Province, this paper makes a quantitative analysis on sample data by using the multivariate logit model and Tobit model. And the results show that the financial support variable such as whether farmers could get agricultural loans and subsidies or not, whether there were loans for the past three years or not, whether the loans were from formal institutions or not and whether it was easy to borrow loans all affect famers transfer behavior and the scale of farmland circulation in different degree. Finally, some relevant suggestions were proposed from aspects of financial and monetary, policy-based finance, banking and finance and the innovation of financial products, etc.
Key words Financial support; Agricultural land transfer; Multivariate Logit model; Tobit model
基金項目农业部软科学项目“农村产权制度法律化研究”(K312021301)。
作者简介阚立娜(1982- ),女,河北廊坊人,讲师,在读博士,从事农业经济管理研究。*通讯作者,教授,博士生导师,从事农业经济管理研究。
收稿日期2014-12-29
中共十七届三中全会提出按照依法、自愿、有偿原则允许农民以多种形式流转土地承包经营权;十八届三中全会再次提出鼓励农民将承包经营权在公开市场上流转。从国家政策上的“允许”到“鼓励”可以看出,农地承包经营权市场化流转已成为推动农村经济体制改革的突破口。培育农地市场、促进农地流转,是实现规模经营、提升农地资源配置效率的必然选择[1]。虽然我国近些年农村土地流转速度在不断提高,但整体流转率仍然不高,1999年为2.53%,2006年为4.57%,2008年为8%,2010年为12%,2012年为26%左右[2]。……