史蕙
【摘要】目的:探讨单鼻孔经蝶入路垂体瘤切除术的围手术期护理,方法:回顾性分析30例垂体瘤单鼻孔经蝶手术切除患者的术前、术后护理,特别是针对术后较易出现的并发症采取相应的护理措施。结果:30例单鼻孔经蝶入路垂体瘤切除术的患者中,并发脑脊液鼻漏3例,2 例出现尿崩症;其余均恢复良好。结论:做好患者术前护理,术后严密观察病情及细心护理,采取有效措施防止并发症,提高手术成功率,促进患者早日康复的重要环节。
【关键词】单鼻孔;垂体瘤;护理
【Abstract】Objective:Summarized30casesofsingle-nostriltranssphenoidal pituitarytumor resection ofperi--operative care,toexplore the problem and measures to care.Methods:30 caBes of this group of pituitary tumor single-nostril transsphenoidal surgical resec—tionofpatients with complete preoperative and postoperative carespecially with regard to postoperative complications more easily takethe appropriate care measures.Results:30 casesof single-nostril transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection of patients,eerebrospinal fluidrhinorrhea complicated by three cases,two cesesof diabetes insipidus occur,the rest are a good recovery.Conclusion:Patients with goodpreoperative care。postoporative condition closely observe and listen carefitUy to care take effective measures to prevent eomplicatians,improve surgieal Btlocess rate,and promote an early recovery in patients With an important aspect.
【key words 】single-nostril;pituitary tumor:.nursing
【中圖分类号】R472.12 【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1004-4949(2015)03-0457-01
垂体瘤是常见的颅内肿瘤之一,20年来随着显微外科的发展,经不断改进和完善,逐步形成了经口蝶、鼻蝶和筛蝶3类术式。近几年有人创造了经单鼻孔直接入蝶窦切除垂体瘤的方法,且具有对鼻部组织损伤小,不必分离鼻中隔和两侧粘膜,操作简单、并发症少、手术时间短等优点,对经蝶入路垂体瘤切除术式的深入发展起到促进作用。现根据我院对该术式患者的围手术期护理报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料30例中男21例,女9例;年龄16—67岁,病程2个月—4年,平均2年;临床表现:视力下降13例,视野缺损28例,头晕头痛10例,闭经溢乳9例,肢端肥大8例,性功能障碍8例;头颅MRI检查:肿瘤位于蝶鞍内,鞍上生长,部分鞍旁侵袭并包绕颈内动脉;内分泌检查:血泌乳素(PRL)明显升高15例,生长激素(GH)升高6例。
1.2 治疗及预后30例均采用显微镜下单鼻孔经蝶窦入路切除垂体瘤。本组患者术后症状均有不同程度改善。……