资阳市吸毒人员HIV、HCV、梅毒感染现状调查分析

2015-10-21 19:51:29刘伟
医学美学美容·中旬刊 2015年3期

刘伟

【摘要】目的:通过对四川省资阳市社区药物维持治疗门诊吸毒人员HIV、HCV和梅毒的检测,了解资阳市社区药物维持治疗门诊吸毒人员的HIV、HCV和梅毒的感染现状及相关危险因素,为制定相应防控措施提供科学依据。方法:选取近十年以来,对四川省资阳市社区药物维持治疗门诊吸毒人员共计742例,采集静脉血液标本进行检测。结果:共计调查742名吸毒人员,HIV感染率为1.08%(8/742),HCV感染率为38.00%(282/742),梅毒感染率为3.64%(27/742);HIV、梅毒、HCV合并感染20人,抗-HCV+梅毒阳性18人,合并感染率90.00%(18/30),HIV+抗-HCV阳性2人,合并感染率10.00%(2/20);注射吸毒者与非注射吸毒者HCV感染率分别为49.28%(204/414)和23.78%(78/328),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:资阳市社区药物维持治疗门诊吸毒人群中存在血源性疾病传播和流行的风险,应加强对吸毒人群的监测,同时开展防病知识宣传教育和行为干预,以减少HIV、HCV和梅毒在该人群中的传播和扩散,控制艾滋病等血源性传染病的蔓延和流行。

【关键词】吸毒人员;HIV;梅毒;HCV;感染

【Abstract】Objective :Through to detection for the drug users of HIV, HCV and syphilis in community maintain the drug treatment clinic of Ziyang city, Sichuan province, to figure out the situation of HIV, HCV and syphilis infection and related risk factors, to provide scientific basis for formulating the effective control measures.

Methods : The 742 drug users in Ziyang city, Sichuan province of community maintain the drug treatment clinic for nearly 10 years were taken and collected blood samples for testing.

Results : The total of investigation among 742 drug users, HIV infection rate was 1.08 percent (8/742), HCV infection rate was 38.00 percent (282/742), Syphilis infection rate was 3.64 percent (27/742);HIV, syphilis and HCV co-infection of 20 people, Anti - HCV + positive syphilis of 18 people, co-infection rate was 90.00 percent(18/30), HIV+ anti -HCV positive of 2 people, co-infection rate was 10.00 percent(2/20); Injection drug users and non injection drug users infection rates were 49.28 percent (204/414) and 23.78 percent (78/328), there was a significant differences between two groups (P<0.01).Conclusion : There is a risk of transmission and epidemic of blood-borne diseases in Ziyang city, Sichuan province of community maintain the drug treatment clinic. Its important to conduct HIV behavior surveillance in drug users, carry out health education based behavioral intervention, ,curb the AIDS epidemic and spreading, reduce HIV, HCV and syphilis spread and diffusion in the crowd of the people.

【key words 】 drug users, HIV, syphilis, HCV, infection

【中圖分类号】R722.12 【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1004-4949(2015)03-0524-01

四川省资阳市自2000年发现首例艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者以来,近几年HIV感染者增长幅度惊人。目前在吸毒人员尤其是静脉吸毒人员中,HIV的感染率远高于普通人群,同时吸毒人员也是感染丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)和梅毒的高危人群。为了解资阳市社区药物维持治疗门诊吸毒人员HIV、HCV和梅毒感染状况及其相关危险因素,现对资阳市社区药物维持治疗门诊742名吸毒者进行HIV,HCV及梅毒血清学检测和行为调查,结果报告如下。

1对象与方法

1.1调查对象

2006年~2014年参加资阳市社区药物维持门诊的吸毒人员742名。

1.2调查方法

由经过统一培训的专业技术人员,按照自愿、尊重、帮助、保密的原则,以一对一的方式进行问卷调查,内容包括吸毒者的人口学特征和行为学特征,同时采集静脉血5mL,以备血清学检测。……

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