张发斌 梁祥永 张海青 李斌 吴萍


摘 要 目的:为了了解我院医学生的就业态度及影响因素,为今后合理开展毕业生就业指导,减轻就业压力提供科学依据。方法:采取整群随机抽样的方法,运用自填式问卷对我院部分大三、大四、大五年级学生进行问卷调查。结果:不同年级学生就业态度、就业心情、就业准备时间、对工作的态度、对就业因素的看法均存在差异(P<0.05);不同专业大学生对毕业后的期望、不同民族对专业的认同感及就业形势的看法之间差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:医学生对当前就业形势的态度不容乐观,需要国家、社会、学校、家庭和学生的共同努力,从而减轻大学生就业压力,为其创造良好的就业环境。
关键词 医学生 就业心态 现况调查
中图分类号:G426 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2015.10.090
Investigation on Attitudes Medical Students Have towards Employment
ZHANG Fabin, LIANG Xiangyong, ZHANG Haiqing, LI Bin, WU Ping
(Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai 810001)
Abstract Objective To understand the factors influencing the attitudes of college students toward employment. In order to provide scientific foundations for carrying out career guidance reasonably for college students and reducing the employment pressure.Method: Adopting the Self-administered questionnaire to survey part of three, four, five grade students in our college. Results: Students in different grades differ from each other in respects of their attitude towards employment, employment mood, preparation time, attitudes toward work, views of employment factors(P﹤0.05);Different majors' expectation after graduation, different national views on professional identity and employment situation have statistical significance.(P ﹤0.05).Conclusion: The attitudes medical students hold on current employment situation is not optimistic. It is essential that school, society, family and the students themselves work together to reduce the pressure on employment of university students, thus, creating a good employment environment for the students.
Key words Medical students; Employment mentality ;Inventory survey
隨着我国高校大学生分配制度的改革,大学生就业由原来的统包统分,双向选择逐步过渡到了自主择业时期,①使毕业生接受市场考验,自己解决就业。在这种情况下,当今大学生无疑面临着更大的就业压力。自1999年以来大学毕业人数持续上升,使得大学毕业生心理上增加了更大的负担。若大学生就业问题解决不好,就会因此引发心理健康问题,也必将导致各种矛盾,其结果将对整个社会的和谐与稳定造成不良影响。②为了了解我院医学生的就业态度及影响因素,为今后合理开展大学生就业指导,提高大学生就业,促进学生在就业过程中心理的健康发展,我们开展了此项调查。现将结果报道如下:
1 研究对象及方法
1.1 对象
青海大学医学院大三、大四、大五年级学生。
1.2 方法
采取分层随机整群抽样的方法,抽取不同专业学生,运用自填式问卷对其进行调查,从不同专业、民族、年级、性别的角度进行比较分析。
1.3 统计分析
采用EpiData3.02进行数据录入,使用SPSS 18.0软件包进行统计分析,统计方法采用检验、秩和检验,检验水准 = 0.05。……